代码展示:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
/**
* Linked list of character. The key is data.
*/
typedef struct LinkNode{
char data;
struct LinkNode *next;
} LNode, *LinkList, *NodePtr;
/**
* Initialize the list with a header.
* @return The pointer to the header.
*/
LinkList initLinkList(){
NodePtr tempHeader = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
tempHeader->data = '\0';
tempHeader->next = NULL;
return tempHeader;
}// Of initLinkList
/**
* Print the list.
* @param paraHeader The header of the list.
*/
void printList(NodePtr paraHeader){
NodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
while(p != NULL){
printf("%c", p->data);
p = p->next;
}// of while
printf("\r\n");
}// Of printList
/**
* Add an element to the tail.
* @param paraHeader The header of the list.
* @param paraChar The given char.
*/
void appendElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
NodePtr p,q;
// Step 1. Construct a new node.
q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
q->data = paraChar;
q->next = NULL;
// Step 2. Search to the tail.
p = paraHeader;
while(p->next != NULL){
p = p->next;
}// Of while
// Step 3. Now add/link.
p->next = q;
}// Of appendElement
LNode* reverseTable(LNode* head)
{
if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL){
return head;//如果是空链或者只有一个结点,则直接返回头文件
}
else{
LNode* new_head = reverseTable(head->next);//递归,直到找到最后一个结点
head -> next ->next = head;
head -> next = NULL;
return new_head;
}
}
void headElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
NodePtr p,q;
q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
q->data = paraChar;
p = paraHeader;
q->next = p->next;
p->next = q;
}
/**
* Insert an element to the given position.
* @param paraHeader The header of the list.
* @param paraChar The given char.
* @param paraPosition The given position.
*/
void insertElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition){
NodePtr p,q;
// Step 1. Search to the position.
p = paraHeader;
for(int i = 0;i < paraPosition; i++){
p = p->next;
if(p == NULL){
printf("The position %d is beyond the scope of the list.",paraPosition);
return;
}// Of if
}// Of for i
// Step 2. Costruct a new code.
q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
q->data = paraChar;
// Step 3. Now link.
printf("linking\r\n");
q->next = p->next;
p->next = q;
} // Of insertElement
/**
* Delete an element fron the list.
* @param paraHeader The header of the list.
* @param paraChar The given char.
*/
void deleteElement(NodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar){
NodePtr p, q;
p = paraHeader;
while((p->next != NULL) && (p->next->data != paraChar)){
p = p->next;
}// Of while
if(p->next == NULL){
printf("Cannot delete %c\r\n",paraChar);
return;
}// Of if
q = p->next;
p->next = p->next->next;
free(q);
}// Of deleteElement
/**
* Unit test.
*/
void appendInsertDeleteTest(){
// Step 1. Initialize an empty list.
LinkList tempList = initLinkList();
printList(tempList);
// Step 2. Add some characters.
appendElement(tempList,'H');
appendElement(tempList,'e');
appendElement(tempList,'l');
appendElement(tempList,'l');
appendElement(tempList,'o');
appendElement(tempList,'!');
printList(tempList);
printf("在头部插入一个字母A\n");
headElement(tempList,'A');
printList(tempList);
printf("把刚刚插入的字母删除\n");
deleteElement(tempList,'A');
printList(tempList);
printf("再将单链表反转输出\n");
tempList = reverseTable(tempList);
printList(tempList);
printf("反转回来\n");
tempList = reverseTable(tempList);
printList(tempList);
// Step 3. Delete some characters.
deleteElement(tempList,'e');
deleteElement(tempList,'a');
deleteElement(tempList,'o');
printList(tempList);
// Step 4. Insert to a given position.
insertElement(tempList,'o',1);
printList(tempList);
}// Of appendInsertDeleteTest
/**
* Address test: beyond the book.
*/
void basicAddressTest(){
LNode tempNode1, tempNode2;
tempNode1.data = 4;
tempNode1.next = NULL;
tempNode2.data = 6;
tempNode2.next = NULL;
printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",&tempNode1,&tempNode1.data,&tempNode1.next);
printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",&tempNode2,&tempNode2.data,&tempNode2.next);
tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}// Of basicAddressTest
/**
* The entrance.
*/
int main()
{
appendInsertDeleteTest();
}
运行结果展示: