VLAN实验报告

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 15:37:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62740504/article/details/128993609

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该文描述了如何在三台交换机上创建VLAN，并配置接口为接入和混合模式，用于连接不同的PC。通过设置Trunk干道允许所有VLAN通过。同时，通过在LSW1上配置hybrid模式的接口与路由器建立单臂路由，实现VLAN间的通信。路由器配置子接口进行VLAN2的标签转发和VLAN3-5的标签剥离，并创建了两个IP地址池以供DHCP分配。

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一、三台交换机上创建vlan

LSW1

[LSW1]vlan batch 2 to 5

LSW2

[LSW2]vlan batch 2 to 5

LSW3

[LSW3]vlan batch 2 to 5

二、接口划分vlan（pc1/3使用avvess模式，pc2/4/5/6使用hybrid）

LSW1

[LSW1]int g0/0/1
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 to 5

LSW2

[LSW2]int g0/0/1
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 to 4

LSW3

[LSW3]int g0/0/1
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 to 4
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 2 3 5

三、trunk干道(三台交换机中间的干道链路全部trunk,允许所有vlan通过)

LSW1

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

LSW2

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

LSW3

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

四、vlan间路由器（单臂路由——子接口——交换机连接路由器的交换机LSW1接口0/0/4设置hybird模式，允许vlan2携带标签转发，vlan3/4/5剥离标签转发）

LSW1

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot ter vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip pool a
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-a]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r1-ip-pool-a]q
[r1]ip pool b
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-b]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r1-ip-pool-b]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dncp select global