创建两个线程，实现cat功能

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//创建结构体
struct stu
{
	sem_t *sem1;
	sem_t *sem2;
	int fd_r;
};
char a = 0;
ssize_t res = 0;
void *pthread_r(void *p)  //完成读文件
{
	int fd_r = ((struct stu *)p)->fd_r;
	sem_t *sem1 = ((struct stu *)p)->sem1;
	sem_t *sem2 = ((struct stu *)p)->sem2;
	//printf("sem1=%p\n",sem1);
	//printf("sem2=%p\n",sem2);
	while(1)
	{
		//sleep(3);
		sem_wait(sem1);
		//printf("开始读文件\n");
		if((res = read(fd_r,&a,1))<0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return NULL;
		}
		sem_post(sem2);
		if(0 == res)
		{
			break;
		}
		//printf("res = %ld\n",res);
	}
	//printf("读文件完成\n");
	return NULL;
}
void *pthread_w(void *p)  //完成输出
{
	int fd_r = ((struct stu *)p)->fd_r;
	sem_t *sem1 = ((struct stu *)p)->sem1;
	sem_t *sem2 = ((struct stu *)p)->sem2;
	//printf("sem1=%p\n",sem1);
	//printf("sem2=%p\n",sem2);
	while(1)
	{
		//sleep(3);
		//printf("宪政2\n");
		sem_wait(sem2);
		//printf("输出字符\n");
		fprintf(stderr,"%c",a);
		sem_post(sem1);
		if(0 == res)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	//printf("输出文件完成\n");
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t pth_r;		
	pthread_t pth_w;	
	sem_t sem1;
	sem_t sem2;
	int fd_r;
	struct stu A;
	//打开文件
	if((fd_r = open("./1.txt",O_RDONLY))<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("fd_r= %d\n",fd_r);
	//申请信号量(信号灯)
	if(sem_init(&sem1,0,1)<0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}
	if(sem_init(&sem2,0,0)<0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("sem1=%p\n",&sem1);
	//printf("sem2=%p\n",&sem2);
	A.sem1 = &sem1;
	A.sem2 = &sem2;
	A.fd_r = fd_r;
	//printf("sem1=%p\n",A.sem1);
	//printf("sem2=%p\n",A.sem2);
	//创建分支线程
	if(pthread_create(&pth_r,NULL,pthread_r,&A) != 0)
	{
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&pth_w,NULL,pthread_w,&A) != 0)
	{
		perror("pthread_create");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("准备关闭程序\n");
	//阻塞线程
	pthread_join(pth_r,NULL);
	pthread_join(pth_w,NULL);
	//销毁信号量
	sem_destroy(&sem1);
	sem_destroy(&sem2);
	//关闭文件
	close(fd_r);

	return 0;
}

终端执行结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:IO$ gcc 3homework.c -pthread
ubuntu@ubuntu:IO$ ./a.out 
hello huawei
hello zhongxing
hello DJI
hello kedaxuefei