仿照string类，封装一个My_string类，并实现相关功能

作业要求：

        仿照string类，封装一个My_string类，并实现相关功能

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class My_string
{
private:
    char *data;
    int size;
public:

    //无参构造函数，默认值15
    My_string():size(15)
    {
        data = new char[size];
        data[0] = '\0';
        cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    My_string(const char *str):size(strlen(str))
    {
        data = new char[size];
        strcpy(data,str);
        cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    My_string(int n,char ch):size(n)
    {
        data = new char[size];
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
        {
            data[i] = ch;
        }
        cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;

    }

    //析构函数
    ~My_string()
    {
        delete []data;
        data = nullptr;
        size = 0;
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    My_string(const My_string &other):size(other.size)
    {
        data = new char[size];
        strcpy(data,other.data);
        cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    //拷贝赋值函数
    My_string & operator = (const My_string &other)
    {
        if(this->size<other.size)
        {
            delete []data;
            data = new char[other.size];
        }
        this->size = other.size;
        strcpy(this->data,other.data);
        cout<<"拷贝赋值"<<endl;
        return *this;
    }

    //输出字符串地址函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return data;
    }

    //字符串个数输出函数
    bool size_t()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //empty函数
    int empty()
    {
        return 0 == size;
    }

    //at函数
    char at(int num)
    {
        if(num<0 || num>size-1)
        {
            cout<<"所给数据不合理"<<endl;
            return -1;
        }
        return data[num];
    }

    //遍历
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"data = "<<data<<endl;
        cout<<"size = "<<size<<endl;
    }

};

int main()
{
    My_string s0;
    s0.show();
    My_string s1("abcdcjsbkcbasjcb");
    s1.show();
    My_string s5 = "bcde";
    s5.show();
    s5 = s1;
    s5.show();
    My_string s2(s1);
    s2.show();
    My_string s3 = s2;
    s3.show();
    My_string s4;
    s4 = s3;
    s4.show();
    printf("c_str = %s\n",s4.c_str());
    printf("size_t = %d\n",s4.size_t());
    cout<<s4.empty()<<endl;
    cout<<s4.at(3)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

代码执行结果：