【Java】图书管理系统完整代码

图书管理系统

package book;

public class Book {
    private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private int price;//价格
    private String type;//类型
    private boolean isBorrowed;//是否借出

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                ((isBorrowed == true) ? " 已经被借出 " : " 未被借出 ") +
                '}';
    }
}

书架

package book;

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];
    private int usedSize;
    public BookList(){
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",17,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",47,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",37,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }

    public Book[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(Book[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
    //获取到pos位置的一本书
    public Book  getPos(int pos){
        return this.books[pos];
    }
    //设置pos位置为一本书《添加一本书》
    public void setPos(int pos,Book book){
        this.books[pos] = book;
    }

    public void setBook(int size, Book book) {
    }
}


管理员

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name){
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }

    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("=======管理员菜单=======");
        System.out.println("hello" + this.name +"欢迎来到这里");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("=======================");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

普通用户

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation(),
        };
    }
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("===========普通用户的菜单===========");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name +" 欢迎来到这里!");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("==============================");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

添加图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("新增图书!");
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者:");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型:");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格:");
        int  price = scanner.nextInt();

        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int size = bookList.getUsedSize();
        bookList.setBook(size,book);
        bookList.setUsedSize(size+1);
        System.out.println("新增图书成功");
    }
}

借阅图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("借阅图书!");
        System.out.println("请输入你要借阅的图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
            if(name.equals(book.getName())) {
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功!");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要借阅的这本书!");
    }
}

删除图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("删除图书!");
        //1、根据书名找到书的位置 index
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int index = 0;//存储找到的下标
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i >= currentSize) {
            System.out.println("没有你要删除的这本书!");
            return;
        }
        // 2、进行删除
        for (int j = index; j < currentSize-1; j++) {
            //bookList[j] = bookList[j+1]
            Book book = bookList.getPos(j+1);
            bookList.setBook(j,book);
        }
        bookList.setBook(currentSize,null);

        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功!");
    }
}

打印图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("打印图书!");
        int size = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getPos(i);//bookList[i]
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

退出系统

package operation;

import book.BookList;

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("退出系统!");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

查找图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要查找的书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
            if(name.equals(book.getName())) {
                System.out.println("找到了这本书,信息如下:");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有找到这本书!");
    }
}

接口

package operation;

import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
}

归还图书

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书");
        System.out.println("请输入你要归还的图书的名字:");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getPos(i);
            if(name.equals(book.getName())) {
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功!");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的这本书!");
    }
}

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