python-pip安装及错误合集

 1.命令安装：yum install python-pip

错误一：

提示No package python-pip available.Error: Nothing to do EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux，企业版Linux的额外软件包) 是Fedora小组维护的一个软件仓库项目，为RHEL/CentOS提供他们默认不提供的软件包。

解决：

epel是社区强烈打造的免费开源发行软件包版本库。

是为企业级Linux提供的一组高质量的额外软件包

自动安装：yum -y install epel-release

 rpm安装：rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

1、 要安装最新版本的EPEL，请前往 Index of /epel/ 中查找最新版本的URL地址，这里采用的是6.8版本

32位：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

64位：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

（1）查看安装的版本

[root@controller ~]# rpm -q epel-release

epel-release-7-11.noarch

（2）查看其所依附的软件文件

[root@controller ~]# rpm -qR epel-release

config(epel-release) = 7-11

redhat-release >= 7

rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1

rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1

rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1

（3）卸载

[root@controller ~]# rpm -e epel-release

错误二：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

版本跨越过大:(低版本无法直接跨越高版本)

​
Collecting pip

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/52/e1/06c018197d8151383f66ebf6979d951995cf495629fc54149491f5d157d0/pip-21.2.4.tar.gz

    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

      File "c:\users\tzzha\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-nzbfrv\pip\setup.py", line 7

        def read(rel_path: str) -> str:

                         ^

    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-OL7esQ/pip/

You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 22.3.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command

​

python -m pip 指示python的python解释器来执行pip

错误三：

pip下载文件时的错误

python2.7不对pip21.X支持

​
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade
 your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 
2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip can be found at Release 
process - pip documentation v23.0.dev0 pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.

​

解决：

下载pip20版本：

下载链接：https://pypi.org/project/pip/20.2.4/#files

进入pip-20.2  -->  目录

安装python setup.py install

错误 

 

解决： 

 yum install wget

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-2.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate 

进入setuptools-2.0 -->  目录

python setup.py build
python setup.py install