输入+打印个人信息【C++】

一、引入iostream、string

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

二、使用命名空间std

using namespace std;

三、创建类Information

        方法一（分别进行成员函数声明和成员函数定义 ）：

class Information{
    public:
        string name;
        string sex;
        int age;
        float height;
        float weight;
        void get(void);
        void set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w);
};

void Information::get(void){
    cout<<"NAME:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"SEX:"<<sex<<endl;
    cout<<"AGE:"<<age<<endl;
    cout<<"HEIGHT:"<<height<<endl;
    cout<<"WEIGHT:"<<weight<<endl;
}

void Information::set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w){
    name=n;
    sex=s;
    age=a;
    height=h;
    weight=w;
}

        方法二（直接进行成员函数定义 ）：

class Information{
    public:
        string name;
        string sex;
        int age;
        float height;
        float weight;

        void get(void){
            cout<<"NAME:"<<name<<endl;
            cout<<"SEX:"<<sex<<endl;
            cout<<"AGE:"<<age<<endl;
            cout<<"HEIGHT:"<<height<<endl;
            cout<<"WEIGHT:"<<weight<<endl;
        }

        void set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w){
            name=n;
            sex=s;
            age=a;
            height=h;
            weight=w;
        }
};

四、主函数main

        主函数格式（返回1或0）：

int main(){
    return 0;
}

        创建Information实例化对象（对象名建议与类名相似）：

Information information;

         创建变量：

string name,sex;
int age;
float height,weight;

        输入：

cout<<"----------ENTER----------"<<"\n"<<"ENTER NAME:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"ENTER SEX:";
cin>>sex;
cout<<"ENTER AGE:";
cin>>age;
cout<<"ENTER HEIGHT:";
cin>>height;
cout<<"ENTER WEIGHT:";
cin>>weight;

         使用对象名调用函数：

information.set(name,sex,age,height,weight);
information.get();

 五、完整函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Information{
    public:
        string name;
        string sex;
        int age;
        float height;
        float weight;
        //方法一
        /*void get(void);
        void set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w);*/
        //方法二
        void get(void){
            cout<<"NAME:"<<name<<endl;
            cout<<"SEX:"<<sex<<endl;
            cout<<"AGE:"<<age<<endl;
            cout<<"HEIGHT:"<<height<<endl;
            cout<<"WEIGHT:"<<weight<<endl;
        }

        void set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w){
            name=n;
            sex=s;
            age=a;
            height=h;
            weight=w;
        }
};

/*void Information::get(void){
    cout<<"NAME:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"SEX:"<<sex<<endl;
    cout<<"AGE:"<<age<<endl;
    cout<<"HEIGHT:"<<height<<endl;
    cout<<"WEIGHT:"<<weight<<endl;
}

void Information::set(string n,string s,int a,float h,float w){
    name=n;
    sex=s;
    age=a;
    height=h;
    weight=w;
}*/

int main(){
    Information information;
    string name,sex;
    int age;
    float height,weight;
    cout<<"----------ENTER----------"<<"\n"<<"ENTER NAME:";
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"ENTER SEX:";
    cin>>sex;
    cout<<"ENTER AGE:";
    cin>>age;
    cout<<"ENTER HEIGHT:";
    cin>>height;
    cout<<"ENTER WEIGHT:";
    cin>>weight;
    cout<<"----------PRINT----------"<<endl;
    information.set(name,sex,age,height,weight);
    information.get();
    return 0;
}

（注：有更好的方法都可以提出）