算法竞赛100天第1天 —— 第十一届蓝桥杯省赛C/C++ B组 —— 跑步锻炼（不看会后悔的《日期年份问题三种解法 — C++和Java代码以及Excel解法》）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int days[] = {
    0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
    31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

bool is_leap(int y){
    return y % 100 != 0 && y % 4 == 0 || y % 400 == 0;
}

int daysOfMonth(int y, int m){
    if (m == 2)
        return 28 + is_leap(y);
    return days[m];
}

int main()
{
    int y = 2000, m = 1, d = 1, w = 6;
    int res = 0;
    while (y != 2020 || m != 10 || d != 2){
        if (d == 1 || w == 1)
            res += 2;
        else
            res ++;
        w ++;
        if (w == 8)
            w = 1;
        d ++;
        if (d > daysOfMonth(y, m)){
            m ++, d = 1;
            if (m == 13)
                m = 1, y ++;
        }
    }
    cout << res << endl;
    return 0;
}

Java

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    static int year = 2000, month = 1, day = 1, week = 6;//年，月，日，周几
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int res = 0;

  	    while(true)
  	    {
    	    if(year == 2020 && month == 10 && day == 2) break;
    	    //检查是否为月初或者周一（true：2，false：1）
    	    if(check()) res += 2;
    	    else res ++ ;
    	    update();
  	    }
  	    System.out.println(res);
    }

    //检查是否是月初或者周一
    static boolean check()
    {
  	    if(day == 1 || week  == 1) return true;
  	    return false;
    }
    
    //迭代函数
    static void update()
    {
  	    day ++ ;
  	    week ++ ;

  	    week = (week%8) != 0 ? week % 8 : 1;//week更新
  	    int m = 31;
  	    if(month == 2)
  	    {
    	    if(year % 4 == 0 || year % 400 == 0) m = 29; //世纪闰年和普通闰年都要加进去
    	    else m = 28;
  	    }
  	    else if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) m = 30;

  	    if(day / (m + 1) != 0)//day已更新
  	    {
    	    month ++ ;
    	    day = 1;
  	    }

        if(month / 13 != 0)//month已更新
        {
            year ++ ;
            month = 1;
        }
    }
}