Apache POI Excel 导入、导出

基础知识和案例可以看这个链接：

相关链接：Apache POI Excel 导入、导出简单使用_apache poi导入excel-CSDN博客

一、模板下载

1、controller层

    /**
     * 模板下载
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response){
        log.info("下载模板：{}",response);
        orderSettingService.download(response);
    }

2、service层

    /**
     * 模板下载
     * @param response
     */
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response) {
        //导出表名称，但Postman统一为response,网页上下载会以此命名
        InputStream inputStream = response.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("templates" + File.separator + "ordersetting_template.xlsx");
        try {
            //设置类型
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            //导出表名称，但Postman统一为response,网页上下载会以此命名
            response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename = ordersetting_template.xlsx");

            //通过输入流读取指定的Excel文件
            XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            excel.write(outputStream);
            outputStream.close();
            excel.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3、excel下载完成

二、 文件上传

/**
     * 文件上传，实现预约设置数据批量导入
     * @param excelFile
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(@RequestParam("excelFile") MultipartFile excelFile){
        log.info("文件上传：{}", excelFile);
        try {
            // 通过工具类，从Excel文件中读取数据到字符串数组列表
            List<String[]> list = POIUtils.readExcel(excelFile);
            List<OrderSetting> data = new ArrayList<>();
            // 遍历读取到的数据，构建OrderSetting对象，并添加到数据列表中
            for (String[] strings : list) {
                String orderData = strings[0];
                String number = strings[1];
                OrderSetting orderSetting = new OrderSetting(new Date(orderData), Integer.parseInt(number));
                data.add(orderSetting);
            }
            orderSettingService.add(data);
            return new Result(true,MessageConstant.IMPORT_ORDERSETTING_SUCCESS);//上传成功

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false, MessageConstant.IMPORT_ORDERSETTING_FAIL);//上传失败
        }
    }

 三、导出Excel

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/exportBusinessReport")
    public Result exportBusinessReport(HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            Map<String,Object> result = reportService.getBusinessReportData();

            //取出返回结果，准备将报表数据写入到Excel文件
            String reportDate = (String) result.get("reportDate");
            Integer todayNewMember = (Integer) result.get("todayNewMember");
            Integer totalMember = (Integer) result.get("totalMember");
            Integer thisWeekNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekNewMember");
            Integer thisMonthNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthNewMember");
            Integer todayOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayOrderNumber");
            Integer thisWeekOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekOrderNumber");
            Integer thisMonthOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthOrderNumber");
            Integer todayVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisWeekVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisMonthVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthVisitsNumber");
            List<Map> hotSetmeal = (List<Map>) result.get("hotSetmeal");

            // 获得excel模板文件绝对路径

            InputStream inputStream = response.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("templates" + File.separator + "report_template.xlsx");
            //基于提供的Excel模板文件在内存中创建一个excel表格对象
            XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            // 读取第一个工作表
            XSSFSheet sheet = excel.getSheetAt(0);
            // 获得第三行
            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(reportDate);//报表日期

            row = sheet.getRow(4);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayNewMember);//新增会员数（本日）
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(totalMember);//总会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(5);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekNewMember);//本周新增会员数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthNewMember);//本月新增会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(7);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayOrderNumber);//今日预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(todayVisitsNumber);//今日到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(8);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekOrderNumber);//本周预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisWeekVisitsNumber);//本周到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(9);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisMonthOrderNumber);//本月预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthVisitsNumber);//本月到诊数

            int rowNum = 12;
            for (Map map : hotSetmeal) {
                String name = (String) map.get("name");
                Long setmeal_count = (Long) map.get("setmeal_count");
                BigDecimal proportion = (BigDecimal) map.get("proportion");
                row = sheet.getRow(rowNum++);
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(name);//套餐名称
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(setmeal_count);//预约数量
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(proportion.doubleValue());//占比
            }

            //通过输出流进行文件下载
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=report.xlsx");
            excel.write(outputStream);

            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            excel.close();
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false,MessageConstant.GET_BUSINESS_REPORT_FAIL);
        }
    }

 最后，直接导出excel成功！！！