常用工具类总结

1、阿里云文件上传工具类

package com.itheima.common.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

@Data
@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            log.error("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            log.error("Error Message:{}", oe.getErrorMessage());
            log.error("Error Code:{}",oe.getErrorCode());
            log.error("Request ID:{}",oe.getRequestId());
            log.error("Host ID:{}", oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            log.error("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            log.error("Error Message:{}",ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    public void delete(String objectName) {
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 删除文件或目录。如果要删除目录，目录必须为空。
            ossClient.deleteObject(bucketName, objectName);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

2、日期操作工具类

package com.itheima.common.utils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 日期操作工具类
 */
public class DateUtils {
    /**
     * 日期转换-  String -> Date
     *
     * @param dateString 字符串时间
     * @return Date类型信息
     * @throws Exception 抛出异常
     */
    public static Date parseString2Date(String dateString) throws Exception {
        if (dateString == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return parseString2Date(dateString, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期转换-  String -> Date
     *
     * @param dateString 字符串时间
     * @param pattern    格式模板
     * @return Date类型信息
     * @throws Exception 抛出异常
     */
    public static Date parseString2Date(String dateString, String pattern) throws Exception {
        if (dateString == null) {
            return null;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        Date date = sdf.parse(dateString);
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 日期转换 Date -> String
     *
     * @param date Date类型信息
     * @return 字符串时间
     * @throws Exception 抛出异常
     */
    public static String parseDate2String(Date date) throws Exception {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return parseDate2String(date, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期转换 Date -> String
     *
     * @param date    Date类型信息
     * @param pattern 格式模板
     * @return 字符串时间
     * @throws Exception 抛出异常
     */
    public static String parseDate2String(Date date, String pattern) throws Exception {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
        String strDate = sdf.format(date);
        return strDate;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前日期的本周一是几号
     *
     * @return 本周一的日期
     */
    public static Date getThisWeekMonday() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(new Date());
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (1 == dayWeek) {
            cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        }
        // 设置一个星期的第一天，按中国的习惯一个星期的第一天是星期一
        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        // 根据日历的规则，给当前日期减去星期几与一个星期第一天的差值
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek() - day);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前日期周的最后一天
     *
     * @return 当前日期周的最后一天
     */
    public static Date getSundayOfThisWeek() {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int dayOfWeek = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        if (dayOfWeek == 0) {
            dayOfWeek = 7;
        }
        c.add(Calendar.DATE, -dayOfWeek + 7);
        return c.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 根据日期区间获取月份列表
     *
     * @param minDate 开始时间
     * @param maxDate 结束时间
     * @return 月份列表
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List<String> getMonthBetween(String minDate, String maxDate, String format) throws Exception {
        ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

        Calendar min = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar max = Calendar.getInstance();

        min.setTime(sdf.parse(minDate));
        min.set(min.get(Calendar.YEAR), min.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1);

        max.setTime(sdf.parse(maxDate));
        max.set(max.get(Calendar.YEAR), max.get(Calendar.MONTH), 2);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat(format);

        Calendar curr = min;
        while (curr.before(max)) {
            result.add(sdf2.format(curr.getTime()));
            curr.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据日期获取年度中的周索引
     *
     * @param date 日期
     * @return 周索引
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Integer getWeekOfYear(String date) throws Exception {
        Date useDate = parseString2Date(date);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(useDate);
        return cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
    }

    /**
     * 根据年份获取年中周列表
     *
     * @param year 年分
     * @return 周列表
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<Integer, String> getWeeksOfYear(String year) throws Exception {
        Date useDate = parseString2Date(year, "yyyy");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(useDate);
        //获取年中周数量
        int weeksCount = cal.getWeeksInWeekYear();
        Map<Integer, String> mapWeeks = new HashMap<>(55);
        for (int i = 0; i < weeksCount; i++) {
            cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            mapWeeks.put(i + 1, parseDate2String(getFirstDayOfWeek(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), i)));
        }
        return mapWeeks;
    }

    /**
     * 获取某年的第几周的开始日期
     *
     * @param year 年分
     * @param week 周索引
     * @return 开始日期
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Date getFirstDayOfWeek(int year, int week) throws Exception {
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);

        Calendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) c.clone();
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, week * 7);

        return getFirstDayOfWeek(cal.getTime());
    }

    /**
     * 获取某年的第几周的结束日期
     *
     * @param year 年份
     * @param week 周索引
     * @return 结束日期
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Date getLastDayOfWeek(int year, int week) throws Exception {
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);

        Calendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) c.clone();
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, week * 7);

        return getLastDayOfWeek(cal.getTime());
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间所在周的开始日期
     *
     * @param date 当前时间
     * @return 开始时间
     */
    public static Date getFirstDayOfWeek(Date date) {
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);
        c.setTime(date);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek());
        return c.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间所在周的结束日期
     *
     * @param date 当前时间
     * @return 结束日期
     */
    public static Date getLastDayOfWeek(Date date) {
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);
        c.setTime(date);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek() + 6);
        return c.getTime();
    }
    //获得上周一的日期
    public static Date geLastWeekMonday(Date date) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getThisWeekMonday(date));
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -7);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    //获得本周一的日期
    public static Date getThisWeekMonday(Date date) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (1 == dayWeek) {
            cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        }
        // 设置一个星期的第一天，按中国的习惯一个星期的第一天是星期一
        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        // 根据日历的规则，给当前日期减去星期几与一个星期第一天的差值
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek() - day);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    //获得下周一的日期
    public static Date getNextWeekMonday(Date date) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getThisWeekMonday(date));
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    //获得今天日期
    public static Date getToday(){
        return new Date();
    }

    //获得本月一日的日期
    public static Date getFirstDay4ThisMonth(){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println("本周一" + parseDate2String(getThisWeekMonday()));
            System.out.println("本月一日" + parseDate2String(getFirstDay4ThisMonth()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3、读取Excel文件工具类

package com.itheima.common.utils;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class POIUtils {
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
    private final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    /**
     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if(workbook != null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了第一行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }

    //校验文件是否合法
    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return workbook;
    }
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //如果当前单元格内容为日期类型，需要特殊处理
        String dataFormatString = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString();
        if(dataFormatString.equals("m/d/yy")){
            cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(cell.getDateCellValue());
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
}

4、短信发送工具类

package com.itheima.common.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

/**
 * 短信发送工具类
 */
public class SMSUtils {
    public static final String VALIDATE_CODE = "SMS_175475144";// 发送短信验证码 模板CODE
    public static final String ORDER_NOTICE = "SMS_175490483";// 体检预约成功通知 模板CODE
    public static final String ACCESSKEYID = "";// accessKeyId
    public static final String ACCESSKEYSECRET = "";// accessKeySecret
    public static final String SIGNNAME = "";// signName签名
    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param templateCode 模板
     * @param phoneNumbers 手机号
     * @param code 参数
     */
    public static void sendMessage(String templateCode,String phoneNumbers,String code){
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", ACCESSKEYID, ACCESSKEYSECRET);
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        request.setSysRegionId("cn-hangzhou");
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers);
        request.setSignName(SIGNNAME);
        request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+code+"\"}");
        try {
            SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getMessage());
        }catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

5、随机生成验证码工具类

package com.itheima.common.utils;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机生成验证码工具类
 */
public class ValidateCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param length 长度为4位或者6位
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer generateValidateCode(int length){
        Integer code =null;
        if(length == 4){
            code = new Random().nextInt(9999);//生成随机数，最大为9999
            if(code < 1000){
                code = code + 1000;//保证随机数为4位数字
            }
        }else if(length == 6){
            code = new Random().nextInt(999999);//生成随机数，最大为999999
            if(code < 100000){
                code = code + 100000;//保证随机数为6位数字
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("只能生成4位或6位数字验证码");
        }
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码
     * @param length 长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateValidateCode4String(int length){
        Random rdm = new Random();
        String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
        String capstr = hash1.substring(0, length);
        return capstr;
    }
}