如何在python中绘制函数图形

python中给图片上的内容添加上指示型注释文本

输出的图形为：

具体的python代码：

在一张图上绘制cos和sin函数

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0.05,10,100)  #生成等差数列
y = np.sin(x)    #sin函数
y1 = np.cos(x)     #cos函数
plt.plot(x,y,ls="-",lw=2,label = "sin(x)")    ##ls为画的图线的方式，lw为图线宽度，label为标记图形内容的标签文本
plt.plot(x,y1,ls="-.",lw='2',label = "cos(x)")
plt.grid(linestyle = ":",color = "b")   #绘制刻线度的网格线
plt.annotate('sin(x)',xy= (np.pi/2,1.0),xytext=((np.pi/2)+1.0,.8),    #plt.annotate(string,xy,xytest,weight,color,arrowprops)
             weight = 'bold',color = 'b',
             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle = "->",connectionstyle = "arc3",color = "b"))
plt.annotate('cos(x)',xy= (np.pi/0.57,0.75),xytext=((np.pi/8)+8.0,0.8),
             weight = 'bold',color = 'b',
             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle = "->",connectionstyle = "arc3",color = "b"))
plt.legend()
plt.show()