目录
一、程序入口
（一）入口页面 index.html
查看源代码
这正是srb-admin/public/index.html
我们进入积分等级列表，查看源代码会发现仍然是index.html中的代码
那么它是怎么实现页面的不同加载的呢？答案：通过脚本
（二） 入口js脚本：src/main.js
上面的脚本中的路径/static/js/app.js我们在文件目录中找不到，因为它是根据我们的vue文件、html文件、js文件等动态生成的，真正的文件是src/main.js
查看代码我们发现其导入了很多模块，就像我们后端创建springboot项目，使用某些功能需要导入对于的starter一样，即导入依赖
这里挂载element-ui可以像我们前面做例子那样直接使用<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>导入，但是这样只能使用简单的template定义
而无法使用vue文件式的template定义
创建Vue对象，指定渲染的是入口index.html中id为app的div
（三）顶层组件：src/App.vue
既然创建的Vue对象将我们的app组件进行渲染，我们就去看一下App.vue
（四）路由：src/router/index.js
有一个router-view路由出口，是进行模板template展示的 ，在router/index.js中定义了大量的路由，当我们访问对应path就会跳到对应的组件同时显示到id为app的div中
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(Router)
/* Layout */
import Layout from '@/layout'
/**
* Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
* Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
*
* hidden: true if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
* alwaysShow: true if set true, will always show the root menu
* if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
* it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
* redirect: noRedirect if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
* name:'router-name' the name is used by <keep-alive> (must set!!!)
* meta : {
roles: ['admin','editor'] control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
title: 'title' the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
icon: 'svg-name'/'el-icon-x' the icon show in the sidebar
breadcrumb: false if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
activeMenu: '/example/list' if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
}
*/
/**
* constantRoutes
* a base page that does not have permission requirements
* all roles can be accessed
*/
export const constantRoutes = [
// 路由列表
{
//
path: '/login',
component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
hidden: true,
},
{
path: '/404',
component: () => import('@/views/404'),
hidden: true,
},
{
path: '/',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/dashboard',
children: [
{
path: 'dashboard',
name: 'Dashboard',
component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
meta: { title: '首页', icon: 'dashboard' },
},
],
},
{
path: '/core/integral-grade',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/core/integral-grade/list',
name: 'coreIntegralGrade',
meta: { title: '积分等级管理', icon: 'el-icon-s-marketing' },
//false(默认):当父节点下只有一个子节点时，不显示父节点，直接显示子节点
//true:任何时候都显示父节点和子节点
alwaysShow: true,
children: [
{
path: 'list',
name: 'coreIntegralGradeList', // 每个路由的name不能相同
component: () => import('@/views/core/integral-grade/list'), // 指向的template模板
meta: { title: '积分等级列表' }, // 定义导航的标题
},
{
path: 'create',
name: 'coreIntegralGradeCreate',
component: () => import('@/views/core/integral-grade/form'),
meta: { title: '新增积分等级' },
},
{
path: 'edit/:id', // :id表示一个占位符，表示这一部分url会是任何一个id，是动态的
name: 'coreIntegralGradeEdit',
component: () => import('@/views/core/integral-grade/form'),
meta: { title: '编辑积分等级' },
hidden: true,
},
],
},
{
path: '/core',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/core/dict/list',
name: 'coreDict',
meta: { title: '系统设置', icon: 'el-icon-setting' },
alwaysShow: true,
children: [
{
path: 'dict/list',
name: '数据字典',
component: () => import('@/views/core/dict/list'),
meta: { title: '数据字典' },
},
],
},
{
path: '/example',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/example/table',
name: 'Example',
meta: { title: '例子', icon: 'el-icon-s-help' },
children: [
{
path: 'table',
name: 'Table',
component: () => import('@/views/table/index'),
meta: { title: '表格', icon: 'table' },
},
{
path: 'tree',
name: 'Tree',
component: () => import('@/views/tree/index'),
meta: { title: '树', icon: 'tree' },
},
],
},
{
path: '/form',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: 'index',
name: 'Form',
component: () => import('@/views/form/index'),
meta: { title: '表单', icon: 'form' },
},
],
},
]
/**
* asyncRoutes
* the routes that need to be dynamically loaded based on user roles
*/
export const asyncRoutes = [
{
path: '/nested',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/nested/menu1',
name: 'Nested',
meta: {
title: 'Nested',
icon: 'nested',
},
children: [
{
path: 'menu1',
component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu1/index'), // Parent router-view
name: 'Menu1',
meta: { title: 'Menu1' },
children: [
{
path: 'menu1-1',
component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu1/menu1-1'),
name: 'Menu1-1',
meta: { title: 'Menu1-1' },
},
{
path: 'menu1-2',
component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu1/menu1-2'),
name: 'Menu1-2',
meta: { title: 'Menu1-2' },
children: [
{
path: 'menu1-2-1',
component: () =>
import('@/views/nested/menu1/menu1-2/menu1-2-1'),
name: 'Menu1-2-1',
meta: { title: 'Menu1-2-1' },
},
{
path: 'menu1-2-2',
component: () =>
import('@/views/nested/menu1/menu1-2/menu1-2-2'),
name: 'Menu1-2-2',
meta: { title: 'Menu1-2-2' },
},
],
},
{
path: 'menu1-3',
component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu1/menu1-3'),
name: 'Menu1-3',
meta: { title: 'Menu1-3' },
},
],
},
{
path: 'menu2',
component: () => import('@/views/nested/menu2/index'),
meta: { title: 'menu2' },
},
],
},
{
path: 'external-link',
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: 'https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/#/',
meta: { title: 'External Link', icon: 'link' },
},
],
},
// 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
{ path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true },
]
const createRouter = () =>
new Router({
// mode: 'history', // require service support
scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
routes: constantRoutes,
})
const router = createRouter()
// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
const newRouter = createRouter()
router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}
export default router
以下面为例, 当我们访问http://localhost:9528/login，会找到/views/login/index.vue页面进行展示
// 路由列表
{
//
path: '/login',
component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
hidden: true,
},梳理到这里，我们可以知道最外层组件是App，在App中嵌套了其他组件，当我们访问不同页面，App中的组件会变换，比如我们在登录页面，App下是login组件
那么这些 侧边栏、导航栏和主页面是如何组成的呢？
查看src/layout/index.vue我们可以发现是在这里组装起来的
<template>
<div :class="classObj" class="app-wrapper">
<div
v-if="device === 'mobile' && sidebar.opened"
class="drawer-bg"
@click="handleClickOutside"
/>
<!--侧边栏-->
<sidebar class="sidebar-container" />
<!-- <Sidebar/> 同理 -->
<div class="main-container">
<div :class="{ 'fixed-header': fixedHeader }">
<!--导航栏-->
<navbar />
<!-- <Navbar /> 实际上是这样写，直接使用组件，但是小写也支持，所以写成上一行的写法 -->
</div>
<!--主内容区-->
<app-main />
<!-- <AppMain/> 同理 -->
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import { Navbar, Sidebar, AppMain } from './components'
import ResizeMixin from './mixin/ResizeHandler'
export default {
name: 'Layout',
components: {
//注册子组件
Navbar,
Sidebar,
AppMain,
},
mixins: [ResizeMixin],
computed: {
sidebar() {
return this.$store.state.app.sidebar
},
device() {
return this.$store.state.app.device
},
fixedHeader() {
return this.$store.state.settings.fixedHeader
},
classObj() {
return {
hideSidebar: !this.sidebar.opened,
openSidebar: this.sidebar.opened,
withoutAnimation: this.sidebar.withoutAnimation,
mobile: this.device === 'mobile',
}
},
},
methods: {
handleClickOutside() {
this.$store.dispatch('app/closeSideBar', { withoutAnimation: false })
},
},
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import '~@/styles/mixin.scss';
@import '~@/styles/variables.scss';
.app-wrapper {
@include clearfix;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
&.mobile.openSidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
}
}
.drawer-bg {
background: #000;
opacity: 0.3;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
}
.fixed-header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 9;
width: calc(100% - #{$sideBarWidth});
transition: width 0.28s;
}
.hideSidebar .fixed-header {
width: calc(100% - 54px);
}
.mobile .fixed-header {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
总结：App组件下面有layout组件、layout组件下有Sidebar、Navbar、AppMain组件
Appmain是怎么实现内容的变换的，又是一个子路由
总结：入口index.html中有一个id为app的div，App.vue里导入需要的模块，创建一个根组件App，App中有一个路由出口，根据router/index.html中定义的路由进行跳转。在主页面也就是layout/index.html中将侧边栏Sidebar，导航栏Navbar和主内容区AppMain结合，这三个也是组件，AppMain中有子路由出口，对应router中index.html中的children。
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