Linxu下UDP网络编程简单demo

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8888

int main(void)
{

	struct sockaddr_in server_addr={0};
	int sockfd;
	int ret;

	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		exit(-1);
	}

	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
	ret=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	if(ret<0)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr={0};
	int addrlen=sizeof(client_addr);
	char recvbuf[512];

	while(1)
	{
		memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf));
		ret=recvfrom(sockfd,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&addrlen);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("recvform error");
			continue;
		}
		
		printf("connect success\n");

		char ipv4_addr[16];
		inet_ntop(AF_INET,(void *)&client_addr.sin_addr,ipv4_addr,sizeof(client_addr));

		printf("mas from %s:%d,data:%s\n",ipv4_addr,ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),recvbuf);
	
		if(strncmp("exit",recvbuf,4)==0)
		{
			printf("client %s %d  exit...\n",ipv4_addr,ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
		}
	}
	
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.71.10"
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr={0};
	int addrlen=sizeof(server_addr);
	char buf[512];
	int	sockfd;
	int ret;
	
	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
			perror("socket");
			exit(-1);
	}

	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);

	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		scanf("%s",buf);
		sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,addrlen);
		if(strncmp("exit",buf,4)==0)
		{
			printf("client  exit...\n");
			close(sockfd);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}