React路由搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 19:27:57 发布

今天也要爱小姜

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 19:27:57 发布

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分类专栏： React从0到1开发项目文章标签： react.js javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63021947/article/details/131769733

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一、安装react-router-dom

npm install react-router-dom

安装完成后在package.json文件中进行查看：

二、创建路由文件和页面文件

三、写入对应文件代码

// router.js
import Home from "../pages/home/index";
import Login from "../pages/login/index";
import NotFound from "../pages/notFound/index";
 
const routers = [
    {
        path: '/Home',
        name: '主页面',
        components: Home
    },
    {
        path: '/Login',
        name: '登录页',
        components: Login
    },
    {
        path: '/NotFound',
        name: '404',
        components: NotFound
    }
]
 
export default routers;

// home.js
import React from 'react';
import './index.css';
 
function Home() {
    return (
        <div className='Home Home-pagination'>主页面</div>
    )
}
export default Home;

// login.js
import React from 'react';
import './index.css';
 
function Login() {
    return (
        <div className='Home Home-pagination'>登录页面</div>
    )
}
export default Login;

// 404
import React from 'react';
import './index.css';
 
function NotFound() {
    return (
        <div className='Home Home-pagination'>404</div>
    )
}
export default NotFound;

四、修改入口index.js

// 引入react-router-dom的BrwoserRouter用来包住App整个页面
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
 
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <BrowserRouter>
      <App />
    </BrowserRouter>
  </React.StrictMode>
);
 
reportWebVitals();

五、修改App.js，插入路由

import './App.css';
import routers from './router';
import { Routes, Link, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
 
function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App App-header">
      <div className="App App-router">
        {
        routers.map((item, index) => (
          <Link className="App App-link" to={item.path} key={index}> {item.name} </Link>
        ))
        }
      </div>
      <Routes className="App App-content">
        {
          routers.map((item, index) => (
            <Route path={item.path} key={index} element={<item.components />}></Route>
          ))
        }
      </Routes>
    </div >
  );
}
 
export default App;