2021.11.15至21日C语言学习笔记

1.strcpy/strlen/strcat/strcmp的实现

一.字符串拷贝strcpy

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void strcpy(char* s1,char* s2){
	char* ps1=s1;
	char* ps2=s2;
	while(*ps2!='\0'){
		*ps1=*ps2;
		ps1++;ps2++;
	}
	*ps1='\0';
}
int main(){
	char s1[100]="I LOVE YOU.";
	char s2[100]="And you?";
	strcpy(s1,s2);
	printf("%s",s1);
	return 0;
}

s2的And you 覆盖了s1中的I LOVE YOU.

二.字符串长度strlen

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int strlen(char* s){
	int count=0;
	while(*s !='\0'){
		count++;
		s++;
	}
	return count;
}
int main() {
	char* s="I LOVE YOU.";
	int count=strlen(s);
	printf("%d",count);
	return 0;
}

输出结果为 11，即“I LOVE YOU."字符串长为11

三.字符串连接strcat

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void stract(char* ps1,char* ps2){
	while(*ps1 !='\0')
		ps1++;
	*ps1=*ps2;
	while(*ps2 !='\0'){
		*ps1=*ps2;
		ps1++;ps2++;
	}
		ps1++;ps2++;
		*ps1=*ps2;
}
int main() {
	char s1[100]="I LOVE YOU.";
	char s2[100]="And you?";
	stract(s1,s2);
	printf("%s",s1);
	return 0;
}

• 输出结果为 I LOVE YOU.And you?
• strcat将s1中的字符串与s2中的字符串连接到了一起

  四.字符串比较strcmp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
	int strcmp(char* a,char* b){
		char* pa=a;
		char* pb=b;
		while(*pa==*pb
		&&*pa!='\0'
		&&*pb!='\0'){
			pa++;
			pb++;
		}
		if(*pa>*pb)
		return 1;
		if(*pa<*pb)
		return -1;
		if(*pa=*pb)
		return 0;
	}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
		char a[100]="aaab";
		char b[100]="aaaa";
		printf("%d\n",strcmp(a,b));
	return 0;
}