Linux高级编程（6）进程

回调函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
char *tmp = NULL;                                                          
void clean(void)
{
  printf("this is clean %s\n",tmp);
  free(tmp);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
 atexit(clean);//一会程序退了你帮我调用一下clean
 tmp = (char*)malloc(50);
 strcpy(tmp,"hello");
 printf("123123\n");
 return 0;
}

结果为：

 僵尸进程的回收：（儿子死了，爸爸回收）代码如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid>0)
    {

        printf("father pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        pid_t recycle_pid = wait(NULL);
        printf("recycle pid %d\n",recycle_pid);
        sleep(10);
        printf("aaa\n");

    }
    else if(0 == pid)
    {
        sleep(3);    
        printf("child pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        exit(0);
    }
    else 
    {
        perror("fork");
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

结果为：

 僵尸进程儿子正常死掉和不正常死掉两种情况，对应两种输出，代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid>0)
    {
        //stat("1.txt",&st);
        int status;
        printf("father pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        pid_t recycle_pid = wait(&status);
        if(WIFEXITED(status))
        {
            
        printf("child normal terminal,recycle pid %d , exit value %d\n"
               ,recycle_pid,WEXITSTATUS(status));
        }
        if(WIFSIGNALED(status))
        {
            printf("child terminal bu signal ,rrecycle pid %d, signal num %d \n"
                   ,recycle_pid,WTERMSIG(status));
        }

    }
    else if(0 == pid)
    {
        printf("child pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        sleep(5);    
        exit(20);
    }
    else 
    {
        perror("fork");
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

结果为：

要用kill -9 pid号杀死儿子

非阻塞方式回收：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid>0)
    {
        //stat("1.txt",&st);
        int status;
        printf("father pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        while(1)
        {
            pid_t recycle_pid = waitpid(pid,&status,WNOHANG );
            if(recycle_pid == pid)
            {
                if(WIFEXITED(status))
                {

                    printf("child normal terminal,recycle pid %d , exit value %d\n"
                           ,recycle_pid,WEXITSTATUS(status));
                }
                if(WIFSIGNALED(status))
                {
                    printf("child terminal bu signal ,rrecycle pid %d, signal num %d \n"
                           ,recycle_pid,WTERMSIG(status));
                }
                
                break;
            }
            else 
            {
                printf("子进程未结束,稍后在试\n");
            }
        }

    }
    else if(0 == pid)
    {
        printf("child pid:%d ppid:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        sleep(5);    
        exit(20);
    }
    else 
    {
        perror("fork");
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果为：

exec

execute可执行的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // firefox www.taobao.com 
    execl("/usr/bin/firefox","firefox","www.taobao.com",NULL);
    printf("看见就错了\n");
    return 0;
}

运行就可以上网了！！！