minishell（部分代码）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void show_pro()//用void一般不出错
{   
    char path[256]={0}; 
    getcwd(path,sizeof(path));
    printf("[linux@ubuntu:%s$]",path);
    fflush(stdout);
}
//cp 1.c 2.c 
int do_cp(char * src,char* dst)//想表达对错，所以返回值类型用int
{
    int srcfd = open(src,O_RDONLY);
    int dstfd = open(dst,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666);
    if(-1 ==  srcfd|| -1 ==dstfd)
    {
        perror("do_cp error");
        return -1;//0是成功，非零是失败
    }

    while(1)
    {
        char buf[4096]={0};//一般是1k到4k，4k快点，所以写了4096
        int rd_ret = read(srcfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(rd_ret<=0)
        {
            break;
        }
        write(dstfd,buf,rd_ret);
    }

    close(srcfd);
    close(dstfd);
    return 0;//成功了，返回0
}
// cd     cd /home
int do_cd(char * path)//cd后面啥也没写，意味着进入/home/linux这个路径下
{
    int ret = 0;
    if(NULL == path)//判断cd命令后面有没有路径
    {
        ret = chdir("/home/linux");
    }
    else 
    {
        ret = chdir(path);
        if(0!=ret)
        {
            perror("do_cd");
        }
    }
    return ret;//同理看是否成功

}
// touch  1.c
int do_touch(char * filename)
{

    int fd = open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666);
    if(-1 ==fd)
    {
        perror("do_touch");
        return -1;
    }
    return -1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    while(1)
    {
        show_pro();
        char cmd[256]={0};
        fgets(cmd,sizeof(cmd),stdin);//\n
        cmd[strlen(cmd)-1]='\0';
        if(0 == strlen(cmd))
        {
            continue;
        }
        char * arg[4]={NULL};
        arg[0]=strtok(cmd," ");
        arg[1]=strtok(NULL," ");
        arg[2]=strtok(NULL," ");
        arg[3]=strtok(NULL," ");

        if(0== strcmp("cp",arg[0]))
        {
            //cp 1.c 2.c 
            do_cp(arg[1],arg[2]);
        }
        else if(0 == strcmp("cd",arg[0])) 
        {
            // cd   cd /home 
            do_cd(arg[1]);

        }
        else if(0==strcmp("touch",arg[0]))
        {
            // touch 1.c
            do_touch(arg[1]);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("cmd error\n");
        }


    }
    return 0;
}