Android studio底部滑动导航栏

效果图

                            

1.首先确保在res文件下有menu文件夹

2.创建bottom_menu.xml

bottom_menu.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/bottom_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/baseline_home_24"
        android:title="主页"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/bottom_search"
        android:icon="@drawable/baseline_image_search_24"
        android:title="搜索"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/bottom_post"
        android:icon="@drawable/baseline_groups_24"
        android:title="动态" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/bottom_person"
        android:icon="@drawable/baseline_person_outline_24"
        android:title="个人"/>


</menu>

<!--    注意！！！
       注意！！！
   android:icon="@drawable/baseline_image_search_24"
              修改成自己创建的图标-->

1. 在drawble文件路径下创建底部导航图标。

在这里可以自行修改

Name, clip art, size等

点击finish即可

其它icon我就不依次创建了。

  修改activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white">




    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottomNavication"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        android:elevation="2dp"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_menu"
        android:background="@drawable/bottom_background"
        app:itemIconSize="30dp"
        app:itemRippleColor="@android:color/transparent"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

<?x
 .在drawble文件下添加bottom_background.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid
        android:color="#87CEEB"/>
    <corners
        android:radius="60dp"/>

</shape>

<?x

修改MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//记得也要改
        BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottomNavication);
        bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.bottom_home);
        //!!!!!!
        //注意在不同的MainActivity中
        // bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.bottom_home);
        // 一定要修改，不然只能固定在一个界面

        bottomNavigationView.setOnItemSelectedListener(item -> {

            if (item.getItemId() == R.id.bottom_home) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class));
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slider_out_left);

                finish();
                return true;
            } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.bottom_search) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity2.class));
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slider_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_right);

                finish();
                return true;
            } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.bottom_person) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity3.class));
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slider_out_left);

                finish();
                return true;
            }else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.bottom_post) {
                startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity4.class));
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slider_out_left);

                finish();
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        });




    }
}

分别创建MainActivity2.java

     MainActivity3.java

MainActivity4.java

1. 创建移动动画
   1. 新建文件夹anim

1. 分别创建动画slide_in_right.xml，slider_out_left.xml

slide_in_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration = "400"
        android:fromXDelta="100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0"/>

</set>

slider_out_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration = "400"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="-100%p"/>
</set>

最后，activity_main.xml，activity_main2.xml，activity_main3.xml，activity_main4.xml全都一模一样。

MainActivity和MainActivity2,MainActivity3,MainActivity4几乎一模一样，

除了

1. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//记得也要改
2. bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.bottom_home);

注意一定要修改以上2个地方的id!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!