如何创建Spring项目

点击File->New->Project->Maven->next->完成相关的东西再  finish->下面还有

再finish之后->配置Spring依赖(在pom.xml中复制粘贴一段代码)

 还要粘贴Spring的依赖代码

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

接下来添加启动类(在src->main->java上右键new->Javaclass->创建一个类名字随便但是类中要有main方法)

接下来要把bean(即普通的Java类)注入到Spring容器当中

1.先在Java里面创建一个普通类,

 2.在resoutces上右键new->File->任意名字.xml->在xml文件中添加注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:content="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <content:component-scan base-package="com.bit.service"></content:component-scan>
</beans>

 

总结: 一共两个环境配置①在pox.xml中加入

<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

②在resources上右键new一个file文件改成Spring-config.xml文件在里面添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:content="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <content:component-scan base-package="com.bit.service"></content:component-scan>
</beans>  倒数第二行中的com.bit.service是项目的根目录