Python 学习第二天

name1="yq cc py th wx pp"

print(name1.count("yq"))
print(name1.count("yq",0,10))

mystr1="my python i love "
print(mystr1.replace("python","java"))
#切分
print(name1.split(" "))

name2=name1.split(" ")
print(name2)
print(", ".join(name2))

biddata="  -----data structure----    "
#去掉字符串的两边的空格
print(biddata.strip("--").strip())

name1="yq cc py th wx pp"
print(name1.startswith("Yq"))  # 以神什么开头是则返回True
print(name1.startswith("yq"))# 以神什么开头是则返回flase
print(name1.startswith("yq")) # 以神什么结尾是则返回True
print(name1.startswith("yq"))# 以神什么结尾是则返回flase

# 索引
name=["yq", "wx", "py", "yq"]
print(name[1])
print(name[0])
print(name[2])

# 查早指定字符返回索引
print(name.index("wx",0,2))
# 计算字符出现·的次数
print(name.count("yq"))
# 计算列表的元素个数
print(len(name))
# 判断指定字符是否在列表中，是True 否是false
print("yq" in name)
print("th" in name)
print("pp" not in name)

# 向列表中添加元素
# 有灰色下划线表示不符合PEP8规范
name2= ["yq","wx","py","yq"]
name2.append("pp")
print(name2)
# 往列表中添加列表
name2.append(["zb","cc","th"])
print(name2)
#将列表中的元素一个一个拿出来添加 添加到name2
name2 = ["yq","wx","py","yq"]
name2.extend(["zb", "th"])
print(name2)

name2 = ["yq","wx","py","yq"]
name2.insert(1, "pp")
print(name2)

list1 =["1", 2, 3]
#删除整个列表

del list1
#print(list1)
list2=["1", 2, 3]
del list2[0]
print(list2)

lis3 =[3, 6, 9]
# lis3弹出一个元素 默认最后一个返回被弹出的值
result = (lis3.pop(0))
print(result)
print(lis3)

# 删除指定的一个元素
list4=[3, 6, 9, ]
list4.remove(9)
print(list4)

#清空列表
list4.clear()
print(list4)
# 修改指定位置的数
list5 =[3, 6, 8, 9, ]
list5[3] = 12
print(list5)

# 从小到大排序
num_list = [6, 3, 2, 8, 7, 23]
print(num_list.sort())
print(num_list)

# 从大到小排序
num_list.sort(reverse=True)
print(num_list)

num_list = [6, 3, 2, 8, 7, 23]
num_list2 = num_list.copy()
print(num_list2)

names =['yw', 'er', 're', 'df', '22']
for name in names:
    print(name)

names =['yw', 'er', 're', 'df']
i = 0
while i < len(names):
    print(names[i])
    i += 1
#列表的嵌套
names = ['yq', 'wx', 'py', 'yq', 'pp', ['zb', 'cc', 'th']]
print(names[5][1])