Java多态的使用

class Shape {
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("画图形");
    }
}

class Rect extends Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("🔶");
    }
}

class Cycle extends Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("⚪");
    }
}

class Triangle extends Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("🔺");
    }
}

class Flower extends Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("🌹");
    }
}

public class Test02 {
    public static void drawMap(Shape shape) {
        shape.draw();
    }

    public static void drawMap1() {
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        Cycle cycle = new Cycle();
        Flower flower = new Flower();
        Triangle triangle = new Triangle();
        Shape[] shapes = {rect, cycle, rect, cycle, flower,triangle};
        for (Shape sh : shapes) {
            sh.draw();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        Cycle cycle = new Cycle();
        Triangle triangle = new Triangle();
        Flower flower = new Flower();
        drawMap(rect);
        drawMap(cycle);
        drawMap(triangle);
        drawMap(flower);
        System.out.println("----------------");
        drawMap1();
    }
}

多态的实现条件

  1.必须在继承的体系下

  2.子类必须要对父类中的方法进行重写

  3.通过父类的引用来调用重写的方法