dubbo实战之二：与SpringBoot集成，最新BAT大厂面试者整理的Java面试题目

1.0-SNAPSHOT

springbootmulticastprovider

Demo project for dubbo service provider from Spring Boot, multicast mode

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-dependencies

${springboot.version}

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

com.bolingcavalry

practiceinterface

${project.version}

org.projectlombok

lombok

org.apache.dubbo

dubbo-spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

${springboot.version}

2. 配置文件application.yml，要注意的是registry.address的配置是广播模式：

dubbo:

application:

#application-name 本模块名字

name: springboot-multicast-provider

id: springboot-multicast-provider

registry:

address: multicast://224.5.6.7:1234

id: registry

protocol:

name: dubbo

port: 20880

3. 编写服务实现类DemoServiceImpl.java，注意@Service注解将当前类的实例作为远程服务对外暴露：

package com.bolingcavalry.springbootmulticastprovider;

import com.bolingcavalry.dubbopractice.service.DemoService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;

@Slf4j

@Service

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

@Override

public String sayHello(String name) {

log.info("I’m springboot-multicast-provider, Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "I’m springboot-multicast-provider, Hello " + name + ", response from provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();

}

}

4. 编写SpringBoot启动类SpringBootMulticastProviderApplication.java，注意要添加@EnableDubbo注解：

package com.bolingcavalry.springbootmulticastprovider;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDubbo

public class SpringBootMulticastProviderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMulticastProviderApplication.class, args);

}

}

5. 至此服务提供方编码完成，直接在IDEA上运行SpringBootMulticastProviderApplication类即可启动服务，启动成功后的日志输出如下图：

编码(服务消费方)

• 现在网络上已经有了服务，咱们再来编写服用消费方的代码，一共要创建6个文件，创建顺序和功能如下表：

| 创建顺序 | 文件名 | 作用 |

| — | — | — |

| 1 | pom.xml | 工程的pom文件 |

| 2 | src/main/resources/application.yml | 配置文件 |

| 3 | RemoteInvokeServiceImpl.java | service层，在这里远程调用服务提供方的服务 |

| 4 | DemoController.java | web接口类，对外提供web服务 |

| 5 | SwaggerConfig.java | swagger配置类，便于通过页面测试接口 |

| 6 | SpringBootMulticastConsumerApplication.java | 启动类 |

• 完整的文件位置如下图：

• 接下来逐个创建上述文件；

1. 创建名为springbootmulticastconsumer的子工程，pom.xml内容如下，同样需要依赖dubbo-spring-boot-starter：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>

dubbopractice

com.bolingcavalry

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

com.bolingcavalry

springbootmulticastconsumer

1.0-SNAPSHOT

springbootmulticastconsumer

Demo project for dubbo service consumer from S

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pring Boot, multicast mode

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-dependencies

${springboot.version}

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

io.springfox

springfox-swagger2

io.springfox

springfox-swagger-ui

com.bolingcavalry

practiceinterface

${project.version}

org.projectlombok

lombok

org.apache.dubbo

dubbo-spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

${springboot.version}

2. 编写配置文件application.yml，注意dubbo.registry.address的值，除了是广播模式，还要添加unicast=false，这样才能保证多个消费者进程都能收到广播：

dubbo:

application:

name: springboot-multicast-consumer

id: springboot-multicast-consumer

qosEnable: false

registry:

address: multicast://224.5.6.7:1234?unicast=false

id: registry

protocol:

name: dubbo

port: 20880

server:

port: 8081

3. 编写调用远程服务的代码，如下，可见如果想调用远程服务，只要对接口做@Reference注释即可，另外还通过timeout属性增加了超时配置：

package com.bolingcavalry.springbootmulticastconsumer.service;

import com.bolingcavalry.dubbopractice.service.DemoService;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class RemoteInvokeServiceImpl {

@Reference(timeout = 2000)

private DemoService demoService;

public String sayHello(String name) {

return "from dubbo remote (multicast mode) : " + demoService.sayHello(name);

}

}

4. 再编写对外提供web服务的Controller类：

package com.bolingcavalry.springbootmulticastconsumer.controller;

import com.bolingcavalry.springbootmulticastconsumer.service.RemoteInvokeServiceImpl;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;