Mac 下 MySQL 环境搭建，java的面试问题

$ mysql -u root -p

输入上述密码即可

如果这一步提示: bash: mysql: command not found, 执行下面2个命令做个软连接即可：

cd /usr/local/bin

ln -fs

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/usr/local/mysql-8.0.11-macos10.13-x86_64/bin/mysql mysql

3. 修改密码

在 MySQL8.0.4 以前，执行 SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('新密码') 即可。但新版本不能这样改了，因为密码认证变了。具体步骤可以参考 https://blog.csdn.net/yi247630676/article/details/80352655。

方法二：用 Homebrew 进行安装

总所周知，Mac 可以利用 homebrew 进行安装管理，十分方便，如果没有安装 homebrew, 可以点击 https://brew.sh/ 安装。

下面是 mysql 的安装方式

$ brew install mysql # 安装指定版本： brew install mysql@1.1.1

接下来只要等待就可以了，出现下面文字后我们已经很清楚我们需要做什么了：

==> mysql

We’ve installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:

mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:

mysql -u root

To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:

brew services start mysql

Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run:

mysql.server start

按说明继续执行，进行初始化操作：

$ myysql_secure_installation

初始化过程中会有很多问题，以下是具体问题部分，以注释为解释：

Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: Y ## 回复y 需要密码8位以上，回复n 则不做限制

The password validation component is not available. Proceeding with the further steps without the component.

Please set the password for root here.

New password: ## 设置你的密码

Re-enter new password: ## 再次输入你的密码

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y ## 是否移除匿名用户。考虑安全我选了y

Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

‘localhost’. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y ## 是否允许远程连mysql 的 root。我用做本地调试，不是远程服务器，所以y了

Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y ## 是否y了删除test数据库，我选了y

• Dropping test database…