Ubuntu安装MySQL

安装

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install mysql-server-8.0 -y

初始化

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n
Please set the password for root here.

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
All done! 

查看MySQL状态

sudo systemctl status mysql.service

登陆

sudo mysql -u root -p

MySQL命令行

update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root';

flush privileges;

alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';

flush privileges;

验证查看

select authentication_string,user,host,plugin from mysql.user where user='root';

mysql> select authentication_string,user,host,plugin from mysql.user where user='root';
+-------------------------------------------+------+------+-----------------------+
| authentication_string                     | user | host | plugin                |
+-------------------------------------------+------+------+-----------------------+
| *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | root | %    | mysql_native_password |
+-------------------------------------------+------+------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)

修改mysqld.cnf  /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

bind-address		= 0.0.0.0
mysqlx-bind-address	= 127.0.0.1

忘记密码

在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables保存并退出
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
......
skip-grant-tables

systemctl restart mysqld.service 

mysql -u root
use mysql;
update user set authentication_string='' where user='root';
exit;

屏蔽 skip-grant-tables：vim /etc/my.cnf，在skip-grant-tables前面添加# 

systemctl restart mysqld.service 
mysql -u root
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root'; 
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;