Java小记——好用的语法

目录

集合转数组

数组转集合

集合嵌套

       

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集合转数组

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add("ccc");

        //把集合转换成数组
        Object[] objects = list.toArray();

数组转集合

Arrays.asList();

        Integer[] arr = {20, 30, 40};
        //把数组转换成集合
        //当你传入一个数组时，他是把数组中的的元素取出来放到集合中
        List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(arr);
        System.out.println(integers);

        Integer[] arr2 = {20, 30, 40};
        Integer[] arr3 = {50, 60, 70};
        //我传入的是两个以上的数组，那么他是把数组放到集合。
        List<Integer[]> list = Arrays.asList(arr2, arr3);
        Integer[] integers1 = list.get(0);
        System.out.println(integers1[0]);

        int[] arr4 = {20, 30, 40};
        //当我传入的元素为基本类型的数组，他是把数组放到集合中
        List<int[]> ints = Arrays.asList(arr4);


        List<Integer> integers2 = Arrays.asList(20, 30, 50, 60, 70);

注意：通过asList()转换出来的这个集合，他只能获取或修改元素，不能增删元素。

返回的这个集合是 Arrays 类中的内部类 ArrayList

        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(20, 30, 50, 60, 70);
        Integer integer = list.get(0);
        System.out.println(integer);
        list.set(1, 500);
        System.out.println(list);
        //list.add(80);  //UnsupportedOperationException
        //list.remove(3);

集合嵌套

        ArrayList<Student> javaList = new ArrayList<>();
        javaList.add(new Student("张三", 23));
        javaList.add(new Student("李四", 24));
        javaList.add(new Student("王五", 25));
        javaList.add(new Student("赵六", 26));

        ArrayList<Student> webList = new ArrayList<>();
        webList.add(new Student("汪小虎", 23));
        webList.add(new Student("刘德华", 24));
        webList.add(new Student("张学友", 25));
        webList.add(new Student("郭富城", 26));
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Student>> maxList = new ArrayList<>();
        maxList.add(javaList);
        maxList.add(webList);


        //遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < maxList.size(); i++) {
            ArrayList<Student> minList = maxList.get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < minList.size(); j++) {
                Student student = minList.get(j);
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }

 
        //增强for循环
        for (ArrayList<Student> minList : maxList) {
            for (Student student : minList) {
                System.out.println(student);
            }

        }

        
        //forEach循环
        maxList.forEach(new Consumer<ArrayList<Student>>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(ArrayList<Student> minList) {
                minList.forEach(new Consumer<Student>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Student student) {
                        System.out.println(student);
                    }
                });
            }
        });