计算两数的加减乘除工具类

import java.util.Objects;

public class Calculator<T extends Number> {
    
    public static <T extends Number> double add(T a, T b) throws NullPointerException {

         //Objects.requireNonNull() 方法来检查传入的参数是否为空。
        Objects.requireNonNull(a, "The first argument must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(b, "The second argument must not be null");
        return a.doubleValue() + b.doubleValue();
    }
    
    public static <T extends Number> double subtract(T a, T b) throws NullPointerException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(a, "The first argument must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(b, "The second argument must not be null");
        return a.doubleValue() - b.doubleValue();
    }
    
    public static <T extends Number> double multiply(T a, T b) throws NullPointerException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(a, "The first argument must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(b, "The second argument must not be null");
        return a.doubleValue() * b.doubleValue();
    }
    
    public static <T extends Number> double divide(T a, T b) throws IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(a, "The first argument must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(b, "The second argument must not be null");
        if (b.doubleValue() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Division by zero is not allowed.");
        }
        return a.doubleValue() / b.doubleValue();
    }
}

测试用例: 

int result = Calculator.add(2, 3);
System.out.println(result); // 输出 5

double result2 = Calculator.divide(6, 3);
System.out.println(result2); // 输出 2.0

Calculator.add(null, 3); // 抛出 NullPointerException 异常