Linux系统中管理网络的基本命令操作

1.查询ip的几种方式：

ip

 ifconfig

[root@bogon ~]# ifconfig
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.154.130  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.154.255
        inet6 fe80::64a2:d3e2:5f17:6285  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ac:00:46  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2535  bytes 2603274 (2.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1508  bytes 97958 (95.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:ef:33:21  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

nmcli

[root@bogon ~]# nmcli
ens160: connected to ens160
        "VMware VMXNET3"
        ethernet (vmxnet3), 00:0C:29:AC:00:46, hw, mtu 1500
        ip4 default
        inet4 192.168.154.130/24
        route4 0.0.0.0/0
lines 1-6...skipping...
ens160: connected to ens160
        "VMware VMXNET3"
        ethernet (vmxnet3), 00:0C:29:AC:00:46, hw, mtu 1500
        ip4 default
        inet4 192.168.154.130/24
        route4 0.0.0.0/0
        route4 192.168.154.0/24
        inet6 fe80::64a2:d3e2:5f17:6285/64
        route6 fe80::/64
        route6 ff00::/8

virbr0: connected to virbr0
        "virbr0"
        bridge, 52:54:00:EF:33:21, sw, mtu 1500
        inet4 192.168.122.1/24
        route4 192.168.122.0/24

lo: unmanaged
        "lo"
        loopback (unknown), 00:00:00:00:00:00, sw, mtu 65536

virbr0-nic: unmanaged
        "virbr0-nic"
        tun, 52:54:00:EF:33:21, sw, mtu 1500

DNS configuration:
        servers: 192.168.154.2
        domains: localdomain
        interface: ens160

nmtui

2.nmcli命令使用：
  a.在ens160网卡上新建连接static_con,并配置静态ip

  b.在ens160网卡上新建连接auto_con, 配置动态ip

  c.修改static_con的ip的方式: nmtui,nmcli c modify, nmcli c edit, 修改配置文件

  d.激活static_con的方式： up, reapply, reload, load

  e.删除auto_con

  f.添加一个网卡，并查看设备状态

  h:如果是connected，断开连接

 
  i:将断开的网卡状态设为connected

 

停止ens160连接(记得在Vmware上操作，因为停止ens160后，远程连接断掉)

 

删除ens160连接

查看所有连接

查看所有设备