Java SE入门及基础（15）

Java 中的标号（标签 label）

1. 语法规则

标号名称 : 循环结构

2. 作用

        标号的作用就是给代码添加一个标记，方便后面使用。通常应用在循环结构中，与break 语句配合使用

3. 应用场景

有如下菜单：

实现其中返回主菜单的功能

4. 代码实现

public static void main ( String [] args ) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner ( System . in );

        while ( true ){

                System . out . println ( "=========================" );

                System . out . println ( "1. 学生成绩管理 " );

                System . out . println ( "2. 学生选课管理 " );

                System . out . println ( "3. 退出系统 " );

                System . out . println ( "=========================" );

                System . out . println ( " 请选择菜单编号： " );

                int menuNo = sc . nextInt ();

                if ( menuNo == 1 ){

                        childMenu : while ( true ){

                                System . out . println ( "**************************" );

                                System . out . println ( "1. 添加成绩 " );

                                System . out . println ( "2. 查看成绩 " );

                                System . out . println ( "3. 修改成绩 " );

                                System . out . println ( "4. 删除成绩 " );

                                System . out . println ( "5. 返回主菜单 " );

                                System . out . println ( "**************************" );

                                System . out . println ( " 请选择菜单编号： " );

                                int number = sc . nextInt ();

                                switch ( number ){

                                        case 1 :

                                                System . out . println ( " 你选择添加成绩 " );

                                                break ;

                                        case 2 :

                                                System . out . println ( " 你选择查看成绩 " );

                                                break ;

                                        case 3 :

                                                System . out . println ( " 你选择修改成绩 " );

                                                break ;

                                        case 4 :

                                                System . out . println ( " 你选择删除成绩 " );

                                                break ;

                                        case 5 :

                                                System . out . println ( " 你选择返回主菜单 " );

                                                break childMenu ; //java 中的标号，可以理解为一个代码的标记

                                        }

                                }

                        } else if ( menuNo == 2 ){

                        } else {

                                System . out . println ( " 感谢使用本人开发的系统 " );

                                break ; // 终止 break 所在的循环

                        }

                }

        }

更多Java SE文章参考:Java SE入门及基础知识合集-CSDN博客