一、方式一
三个配置文件:
1. spring-dao.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--这个配置文件可以固定了只需要改一下绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC
-->
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/student?useUnicode=true&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="1234"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/z/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为他没有set方法-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2. applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!--这个配置文件只用来注册bean-->
<bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.z.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3. mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.z.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
1.编写数据源配置
2.sqlSessionFactory
3.sqlSessionTemplate
4.需要给接口加实现类【】
相比于传统的Mybatis,Mybatis-Spring多了一个实现类,即UserMapperImpl类。
一个实现类
package com.z.mapper;
import com.z.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
//Mybatis-plus 通用mapper
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
//我们所有的操作都使用sqlSession来执行在原来,现在都是用sqlSessionTemplate
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate){
this.sqlSessionTemplate=sqlSessionTemplate;
}
@Override
public List<User> selectUser() {
UserMapper mapper=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
return mapper.selectUser();
}
}
5.将自己写的实现类,注入到Spring中测试即可
import com.z.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.z.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test() throws IOException{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapperImpl",UserMapper.class);
for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
System.out.println(user+"!`");
}
}
}
二、方式二
相比于第一种方法大同小异,只是有些方法被简化了。
spring-dao.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC
-->
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/student?useUnicode=true&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="1234"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/z/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- <!–SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession–>-->
<!-- <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">-->
<!-- <!–只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为他没有set方法–>-->
<!-- <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>-->
<!-- </bean>-->
</beans>
相比于方法一因为实现类继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport父类可以spring--dao.xml配置中可以省略以下代码
<!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession--> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为他没有set方法--> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean>
另外发生改变的是applicationContext.xml文件中创建bean的property:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.z.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
由<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>变成了
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
在UserMapperImpl实现类中也发生了改变
package com.z.mapper;
import com.z.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
//Mybatis-plus 通用mapper
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
//我们所有的操作都使用sqlSession来执行在原来,现在都是用sqlSessionTemplate
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate){
this.sqlSessionTemplate=sqlSessionTemplate;
}
@Override
public List<User> selectUser() {
UserMapper mapper=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
return mapper.selectUser();
}
}
可以直接用父类中的方法即getSqlSession()直接得到一个SqlSessionTemplate
代替了原来的语句:
//我们所有的操作都使用sqlSession来执行在原来,现在都是用sqlSessionTemplate private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate; public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate){ this.sqlSessionTemplate=sqlSessionTemplate; }