seata的部署和集成

部署Seata的tc-server

一、首先，我们要下载seata-server的包，地址http://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html

 二、解压以后修改配置文件

三、修改的内容如下

registry {
  # tc服务的注册中心类，这里选择nacos，也可以是eureka、zookeeper等
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    # seata tc 服务注册到 nacos的服务名称，可以自定义
    application = "seata-tc-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "SH"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  # 读取tc服务端的配置文件的方式，这里是从nacos配置中心读取，这样如果tc是集群，可以共享配置
  type = "nacos"
  # 配置nacos地址等信息
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
}

四、 此时我们需要在nacos中添加配置

 

五、配置的内容如下 

# 数据存储方式，db代表数据库
store.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
# 事务、日志等配置
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000

# 客户端与服务端传输方式
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
# 关闭metrics功能，提高性能
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

六、 创建一个seata数据库，表主要记录全局事务、分支事务、全局锁信息（直接CV即可）

-- ----------------------------
-- 分支事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- 全局事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

七、启动TC服务

 微服务继承Seata

一、首先，我们应该在父pom文件中引入依赖

<!--seata-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!--版本较低，1.3.0，因此排除--> 
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <!--seata starter 采用1.4.2版本-->
    <version>${seata.version}</version>
</dependency>

二、 在order-service中的application.yml中，配置TC服务信息，通过注册中心nacos，结合服务名称获取TC地址

seata:
  registry: # TC服务注册中心的配置，微服务根据这些信息去注册中心获取tc服务地址
    # 参考tc服务自己的registry.conf中的配置
    type: nacos
    nacos: # tc
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: ""
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      application: seata-tc-server # tc服务在nacos中的服务名称
      cluster: SH
  tx-service-group: seata-demo # 事务组，根据这个获取tc服务的cluster名称
  service:
    vgroup-mapping: # 事务组与TC服务cluster的映射关系
      seata-demo: SH

三、对应关系图如下