OSPF综合实验报告

于 2023-01-07 20:27:20 发布
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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签： 网络 macos
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1、实验拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

实验目的

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP
2、R3—R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3、整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6、全网可达

实验步骤

1、合理的IP地址规划

  • 根据实际工程，一般用户网段用户为24/25/26
  • 一个大网络按区域划分给每个区域·
  • 每个区域内部划分的用户网段的前两个给骨干，其余给用户

2、实验配置

R1：

<Huawei>dis current-configuration 
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.36.1 255.255.252.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.40.1 255.255.252.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 172.16.36.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.40.1 0.0.0.0 
  stub no-summary
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#

R2：

<Huawei>dis current-configuration 
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.44.1 255.255.252.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.48.1 255.255.252.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 172.16.44.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0 
  stub no-summary
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R3：

<R3>dis current-configuration 
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R3
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
acl number 2000  
 rule 10 permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255 
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.36.2 255.255.252.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.44.2 255.255.252.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.32.1 255.255.252.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.248.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 12.1.1.1
 ospf network-type broadcast
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 nhrp network-id 100
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 default-route-advertise
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
  network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.36.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.44.2 0.0.0.0 
  stub no-summary
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R4：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 board add 0/4 1GEC 
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R5：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 172.16.24.0 0.0.7.155 
 rule 10 permit source 172.16.24.0 0.0.7.255 
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 13.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.24.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.248.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 ospf dr-priority 0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 12.1.1.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 13.1.1.1
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R6：

<R6>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R6
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255 
 rule 10 permit source 172.16.160.0 0.0.31.255 
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 14.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.64.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.3 255.255.248.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 ospf dr-priority 0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 12.1.1.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
  network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0 
  nssa no-summary
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 14.1.1.1
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R7：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255 
 rule 10 permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255 
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 15.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.96.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.8.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.4 255.255.248.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast
 ospf dr-priority 0
 nhrp network-id 100
 nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 12.1.1.1 register
#
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.3 
  abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
  network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0 
  nssa no-summary
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 15.1.1.1
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R8：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.96.2 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.112.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.104.1 255.255.248.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  nssa
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.112.1 0.0.0.0 
  nssa
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R9：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.112.2 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.136.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.248.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 
 asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
 import-route ospf 2
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 172.16.112.2 0.0.0.0 
  nssa
 area 0.0.0.4 
#
ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.1 
 default-route-advertise
 import-route ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.4 
  network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.136.1 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R10：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.136.2 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.144.1 255.255.248.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10 
 area 0.0.0.4 
  network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.144.1 0.0.0.0 
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R11：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.64.2 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.80.1 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.72.1 255.255.248.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.72.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.80.1 0.0.0.0 
  nssa
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R12：

<Huawei>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.80.2 255.255.248.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.160.1 255.255.240.0 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.240.0 
#
ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12 
 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
 import-route rip 1
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 172.16.80.2 0.0.0.0 
  nssa
#
rip 1
 version 2
 network 172.16.0.0
 import-route ospf 1
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
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