大数据实验四MapReduce初级编程实践----代码

学号：2120011013 

（一）编程实现文件合并和去重操作

对于两个输入文件，即文件A和文件B，编写MapReduce程序，对两个文件进行合并，并剔除其中重复的内容，得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件A的样例如下：

20170101 x 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 y 20170105 z 20170106 x

输入文件B的样例如下：

20170101 y 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 z 20170105 y

根据输入文件A和B合并得到的输出文件C的样例如下：

20170101 x 20170101 y 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 y 20170104 z 20170105 y 20170105 z 20170106 x

package shiyan4;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Merge {

	//重载map函数，直接将输入中的value复制到输出数据的key上
	public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
		private static Text text = new Text();
		public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			text = value;
			context.write(text, new Text(""));
		}
	}
	
	//重载reduce函数，直接将输入中的key复制到输出数据的key上
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context ) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			context.write(key, new Text(""));
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
		String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input","output"}; /* 直接设置输入参数 */
		if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
			System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
			System.exit(2);
			}
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"Merge and duplicate removal");
		job.setJarByClass(Merge.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	}
	

}

（二）编写程序实现对输入文件的排序

现在有多个输入文件，每个文件中的每行内容均为一个整数。要求读取所有文件中的整数，进行升序排序后，输出到一个新的文件中，输出的数据格式为每行两个整数，第一个数字为第二个整数的排序位次，第二个整数为原待排列的整数。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件1的样例如下：

33 37 12 40

输入文件2的样例如下：

4 16 39 5

输入文件3的样例如下：

1 45 25

根据输入文件1、2和3得到的输出文件如下：

1 1 2 4 3 5 4 12 5 16 6 25 7 33 8 37 9 39 10 40 11 45

package shiyan4;

import java.io.IOException;


public class MergeSort {
	
	//map函数读取输入中的value，将其转化成IntWritable类型，最后作为输出key
	public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		
		private static IntWritable data = new IntWritable();
		public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			String text = value.toString();
			data.set(Integer.parseInt(text));
			context.write(data, new IntWritable(1));
		}
	}
	
	//reduce函数将map输入的key复制到输出的value上，然后根据输入的value-list中元素的个数决定key的输出次数,定义一个全局变量line_num来代表key的位次
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		private static IntWritable line_num = new IntWritable(1);
		public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			for(IntWritable val : values){
				context.write(line_num, key);
				line_num = new IntWritable(line_num.get() + 1);
			}
		}
	}
	
	//自定义Partition函数，此函数根据输入数据的最大值和MapReduce框架中Partition的数量获取将输入数据按照大小分块的边界，然后根据输入数值和边界的关系返回对应的Partiton ID
	public static class Partition extends Partitioner<IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		public int getPartition(IntWritable key, IntWritable value, int num_Partition){
			int Maxnumber = 65223;//int型的最大数值
			int bound = Maxnumber/num_Partition+1;
			int keynumber = key.get();
			for (int i = 0; i<num_Partition; i++){
				if(keynumber<bound * (i+1) && keynumber>=bound * i){
					return i;
				}
			}
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
		String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input","output"}; /* 直接设置输入参数 */
		if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
			System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in><out>");
			System.exit(2);
			}
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"Merge and sort");
		job.setJarByClass(MergeSort.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setPartitionerClass(Partition.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	}
}

（三）对指定的表格进行信息挖掘

下面给出一个child-parent的表格，要求挖掘其中的父子辈关系，给出祖孙辈关系的表格。

输入文件内容如下

child parent Steven Lucy Steven Jack Jone Lucy Jone Jack Lucy Mary Lucy Frank Jack Alice Jack Jesse David Alice David Jesse Philip David Philip Alma Mark David Mark Alma

输出文件内容如下：

grandchild grandparent Steven Alice Steven Jesse Jone Alice Jone Jesse Steven Mary Steven Frank Jone Mary Jone Frank Philip Alice Philip Jesse Mark Alice Mark Jesse

package shiyan4;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class Child2Parent {
    public static class Mymapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
             String[] cap=value.toString().split("[\\s|\\t]+");//分割数据
              if (!"child".equals(cap[0])) {
                  String cName = cap[0];
                  String pName = cap[1];
                  context.write(new Text(pName), new Text("r#"+cName));//打标签
                  context.write(new Text(cName), new Text("l#"+pName));
              }
        }
    }
    public static class Myreduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
    	public static int runtime = 0;
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            if (runtime == 0) {
                context.write(new Text("grandchild"), new Text("grandparent"));
                runtime++;
            }
            List<String> grandChild = new ArrayList<>();
            List<String> grandParent = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Text text : values) {
                String[] relation = text.toString().split("#");
                if ("l".equals(relation[0])) {
                    grandChild.add(relation[1]);
                } else {
                    grandParent.add(relation[1]);
                }
            }
            for (String l:grandChild) {
                for (String r:grandParent) {
                	context.write(new Text(r), new Text(l));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"TableJoin");
        job.setJarByClass(Child2Parent.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Child2Parent.Mymapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Child2Parent.Myreduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/input"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/output"));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}