功能需求
- 鼠标经过轮播图模块,左右按钮显示,离开隐藏左右按钮
- 点击左右两侧按钮执行相应操作,上一张或下一张
- 图片播放同时,下面的小圆点也随之变化
- 点击小圆点播放相应图片
- 鼠标不经过轮播图,图片开始自动轮播
- 鼠标经过轮播图则停止自动轮播
分析
- 图片底下圆点的生成:获取图片的张数,生成相应数量的小圆点,并使用setAttribute()为每一个圆点添加一个自定义类名作为索引号,且为第一个圆点添加上current属性用作改变颜色
- 点击圆点移动图片位置:首先获取图片的宽度,利用索引号与图片的宽度的乘积作为移动的目标距离,使用已经准备好的animate(obj, target, callback)方法,以picul作为目标元素,(-index)*piciwdth作为移动的距离
- 左右两侧按钮功能的实现:给两侧按钮添加点击事件,并设置一个索引号作为识别当前第几个图片用的参数,在点击按钮后,索引号加或者减1,并使用排他思想将圆圈设置为当前索引号相符合的位置,在索引号与图片张数-1一致的时候,点击左侧按钮将索引号改为图片张数-1,右侧则将索引号设置为0
- 自动轮播功能实现:定义一个计时器timer(setInterval()),在鼠标移动到图片pic区域的时候清除定时器(clearInterval(timer),并且清除定时器变量(timer = null),在鼠标离开pic区域的时候设置定时器timer,开启定时器,定时器的功能为调用图片右侧next按钮的click()方法(next.click()),相当于定时点击右侧按钮
代码
HTML部分
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ZH-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/*清除浮动*/
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
*zoom: 1;
}
li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.box {
position: relative;
margin: 50px auto;
width: 600px;
height: 300px;
background-color: pink;
}
.point {
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
transform: translate(-50%);
left: 50%;
bottom: 20px;
height: 12px;
padding: 0px 5px;
background-color: white;
opacity: .8;
line-height: 8px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.point li {
display: inline-block;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
color: rgba(255,255,255,0.00);
border: 2px solid;
border-radius: 5px;
border-color: black;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0px 2px;
}
.current {
background-color: orange;
}
.pic ul {
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 800%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.pic ul li {
float: left;
}
.pic ul li a img {
width: 600px;
height: 300px;
}
.button {
position: absolute;
display: none;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
transform: translate(0, -50%);
height: 32px;
/* background-color: blue; */
}
.arrow-prev {
float: left;
}
.arrow-next {
float: right;
}
.arrow-prev,
.arrow-next {
width: 22px;
height: 32px;
background-color: black;
opacity: .5;
line-height: 32px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic clearfix">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="../upload/focus.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="../upload/focus1.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="../upload/focus2.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="../upload/focus3.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="../upload/focus.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="button">
<a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-prev"><</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-next">></a>
</div>
<ul class="point clearfix">
</ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/animate.js"></script>
<script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
js部分
index.js
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
var box = document.querySelector('.box');
var btn = document.querySelector('.button');
//鼠标经过图片显示按钮 不经过则隐藏
box.addEventListener('mouseover', function () {
btn.style.display = 'block';
clearInterval(timer);
timer = null;//清除定时器变量
})
box.addEventListener('mouseout', function (){
btn.style.display = 'none';
timer = setInterval(function() {
//调用点击事件
next.click();
}, 2000)
})
//动态的生成控制图片的圆圈 有几张图片生成几个圆圈
var pic = document.querySelector('.pic');
var picul = pic.querySelector('ul');
var point = document.querySelector('.point');
// console.log(picul.children.length);
for(var i=0; i<picul.children.length-1; i++) {
//创建一个li
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.setAttribute('index', i);
//将li插入到ul中
point.appendChild(li);
li.addEventListener('click', function() {
for(var i=0; i<point.children.length; i++) {
point.children[i].classList.remove('current');
}
this.classList.add('current');
//获取当前点击的圆点的索引号index
var index = this.getAttribute('index');
var picwidth = pic.offsetWidth;
animate(picul, -index * picwidth);
//在点击了圆圈之后将索引号赋值给num和circle
num = index;
circle = index;
})
point.children[0].classList.add('current');
}
//点击右侧按钮移动图片
var num = 0;
var circle = 0;
var picwidth = pic.offsetWidth;
var next = document.querySelector('.arrow-next');
next.addEventListener('click', function() {
if(num == point.children.length) {
picul.style.left = 0;
num = 0;
}
num++;
animate(picul, -num * picwidth);
//使用声明的circle变量控制圆圈一起变化
circle++;
if(circle == point.children.length) {
circle = 0;
}
//清除其他小圆圈的current类名 留下当前圆圈的current类名
for(var i = 0; i<point.children.length; i++) {
point.children[i].className = '';
}
point.children[circle].className = 'current';
})
//点击左侧按钮移动图片
var prev = document.querySelector('.arrow-prev');
prev.addEventListener('click', function() {
if(num == 0) {
picul.style.left = (picul.children.length - 1) * picwidth;
num = point.children.length;
}
num--;
animate(picul, -num * picwidth);
//使用声明的circle变量控制圆圈一起变化
if(circle == 0) {
circle = point.children.length;
}
circle--;
//清除其他小圆圈的current类名 留下当前圆圈的current类名
for(var i = 0; i<point.children.length; i++) {
point.children[i].className = '';
}
point.children[circle].className = 'current';
})
//自动定时切换下一张图片
var timer = setInterval(function() {
//调用点击事件
next.click();
}, 2000)
})
animate.js
function animate(obj, target, callback) {
clearInterval(obj.timer);
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10;
step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
if(obj.offsetLeft == target){
clearInterval(obj.timer);
if(callback) {
callback();
}
}
obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step +'px';
}, 15);
}