1028 List Sorting (25 分)-PAT甲级

Excel can sort records according to any column（列）. Now you are supposed to imitate（模仿） this function.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤105) and C, where N is the number of records and C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then N lines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student's record consists of his or her distinct（不同的） ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive（包含在内的）).

Output Specification:

For each test case, output the sorting result in N lines. That is, if C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID's; if C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID's in increasing order.

Sample Input 1:

3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Output 1:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90

Sample Input 2:

4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98

Sample Output 2:

000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Input 3:

4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 9

Sample Output 3:

000002 James 9
000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90

 思路：本题要求按照不同的指令实现不同的排序，根据排序规则改写sort的排序规则即可

AC代码 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string id;
	string name;
	int score;
}; 
bool cmp1(student x,student y)
{
	return x.id<y.id;
}
bool cmp2(student x,student y)
{
	if(x.name!=y.name)
		return x.name<y.name;
	else
		return x.id<y.id;
}
bool cmp3(student x,student y)
{
	if(x.score!=y.score)
		return x.score<y.score;
	else
		return x.id<y.id;
}
int main()
{
	int n,c;
	vector<student> a;
	string id,name;
	int score;
	cin>>n>>c;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>id>>name>>score;
		a.push_back({id,name,score});
	}
	if(c==1)
		sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp1);
	else if(c==2)
		sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp2);
	else if(c==3)
		sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp3);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cout<<a[i].id<<" "<<a[i].name<<" "<<a[i].score<<endl;
	return 0;
}