Andriod Studio 建议计算器源码

2101B大数据

UI：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/display"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:gravity="end"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="24sp" />
<!--网格布局-->
    <GridLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/display"
        android:columnCount="4"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
<!--Grid 属性-->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnClear"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="C" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnLeftBracket"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="(" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnRightBracket"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text=")" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnDivide"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="/" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn7"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="7" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn8"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="8" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn9"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="9" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnMultiply"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="*" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="4" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn5"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="5" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn6"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="6" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnSubtract"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="-" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="3" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="+" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn0"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnSpan="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="2"
            android:text="0" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnDecimal"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="." />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnEquals"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_contenAt"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:text="=" />
    </GridLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity:

package com.example.myapplication

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import java.util.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var display: TextView

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        display = findViewById(R.id.display)

        val buttons = listOf<Button>(
            findViewById(R.id.btn0),
            findViewById(R.id.btn1),
            findViewById(R.id.btn2),
            findViewById(R.id.btn3),
            findViewById(R.id.btn4),
            findViewById(R.id.btn5),
            findViewById(R.id.btn6),
            findViewById(R.id.btn7),
            findViewById(R.id.btn8),
            findViewById(R.id.btn9),
            findViewById(R.id.btnAdd),
            findViewById(R.id.btnSubtract),
            findViewById(R.id.btnMultiply),
            findViewById(R.id.btnDivide),
            findViewById(R.id.btnClear),
            findViewById(R.id.btnEquals),
            findViewById(R.id.btnLeftBracket),
            findViewById(R.id.btnRightBracket)
        )

        for (button in buttons) {
            button.setOnClickListener {
                val buttonText = button.text.toString()
                val currentDisplay = display.text.toString()

                if (buttonText == "C") {
                    display.text = ""
                } else if (buttonText == "=") {
                    try {
                        val result = main(currentDisplay)
                        display.text = result.toString()
                    } catch (e: Exception) {
                        display.text = "Error"
                    }
                } else {
                    display.text = currentDisplay + buttonText
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private fun main(expression: String):Int{
//        val expression = "3 + (4 * 2)"
        val result = evaluateExpression(expression)
//        println("Result: $result")
        return result
    }
    fun evaluateExpression(expression: String): Int {
        val postfixExpression = convertToPostfix(expression)
        return evaluatePostfix(postfixExpression)
    }

    fun convertToPostfix(expression: String): String {
//        存放操作符
        val operatorStack = Stack<Char>()
        val postfix = StringBuilder()
//        存放数字
        var numberBuffer = StringBuilder()

        for (token in expression) {
            if (token.isDigit()) {
                numberBuffer.append(token)
            } else {
                if (numberBuffer.isNotEmpty()) {
                    postfix.append(numberBuffer).append(" ")
                    numberBuffer = StringBuilder()
                }

                if (token == '(') {
                    operatorStack.push(token)
                } else if (token == ')') {
                    while (operatorStack.peek() != '(') {
                        postfix.append(operatorStack.pop()).append(" ")
                    }
                    operatorStack.pop() // Discard the '('
                } else {
                    while (operatorStack.isNotEmpty() && precedence(operatorStack.peek()) >= precedence(token)) {
                        postfix.append(operatorStack.pop()).append(" ")
                    }
                    operatorStack.push(token)
                }
            }
        }
//        处理最后一个数字 因为它后边可能没有括号，所有导致它没有进入 postfix
        if (numberBuffer.isNotEmpty()) {
            postfix.append(numberBuffer).append(" ")
        }
//      处理最后几个（》=1个）字符 因为它后边可能没有括号，所有导致它没有进入 postfix
        while (operatorStack.isNotEmpty()) {
            postfix.append(operatorStack.pop()).append(" ")
        }
//TRIM函数主要用于把单元格内容前后的空格去掉，但并不去除字符之间的空格
        return postfix.toString().trim()
    }


//计算
    fun evaluatePostfix(postfix: String): Int {
        val operandStack = Stack<Int>()

        for (token in postfix.split(" ")) {
            if (token.isNumeric()) {
                operandStack.push(token.toInt())
            } else {
                val operand2 = operandStack.pop()
                val operand1 = operandStack.pop()
                val result = when (token) {
                    "+" -> operand1 + operand2
                    "-" -> operand1 - operand2
                    "*" -> operand1 * operand2
                    "/" -> operand1 / operand2
                    else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Unknown operator: $token")
                }
                operandStack.push(result)
            }
        }

        return operandStack.pop()
    }
//判断优先级
    fun precedence(operator: Char): Int {
        return when (operator) {
            '+', '-' -> 1
            '*', '/' -> 2
            else -> 0
        }
    }
//将字符类型数字转化成数字类型 方便计算
    fun String.isNumeric(): Boolean {
        return try {
            this.toInt()
            true
        } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
            false
        }
    }
}