处理带值的选项

有些选项会带上一个额外的参数值。在这种情况下，命令行看起来像下面这样。

$ ./testing.sh -a test1 -b -c -d test2

当命令行选项要求额外的参数时，脚本必须能检测到并正确处理。

$ cat test17.sh
#!/bin/bash 
# extracting command line options and values 
echo 
while [ -n "$1" ] 
do 
 case "$1" in 
 -a) echo "Found the -a option";; 
 -b) param="$2" 
 echo "Found the -b option, with parameter value $param" 
 shift ;; 
 -c) echo "Found the -c option";; 
 --) shift 
 break ;; 
 *) echo "$1 is not an option";; 
 esac 
 shift 
done 
# 
count=1 
for param in "$@" 
do 
 echo "Parameter #$count: $param" 
 count=$[ $count + 1 ] 
done 
$ 
$ ./test17.sh -a -b test1 -d
Found the -a option 
Found the -b option, with parameter value test1 
-d is not an option 
$