1、编辑/etc/named.conf文件
编辑以下内容:修改解析的主机为自己:listen-on port 53 { 192.168.153.133; };
并且允许的用户为153网段的所有人:allow-query { 192.168.153.0/24; };
[root@at ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { 192.168.153.133; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
allow-query { 192.168.153.0/24; };
修改区域配置文件,添加正向区域配置,在其最后添加
zone "abc.com" IN{ #正向解析abc.com区域
type master; #类型为主区域服务器配置
file "abc.zone"; #指定区域解析文件为abc.zone
};
zone "abc.com" IN {
type master;
file "abc.zone";
};
:wq 保存并退出
2、进入到/var/named下,创建并进去abc.zone文本,编辑以下内容
[root@at ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@at named]# vim abc.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dns1.abc.com. test.163.com (
0 ;serial #序列号,主从同步序列号越大代表越新
1D ;refresh #刷新时间
1H ;retry #请求dns请求不到重试时间间隔
1W ;expire #和主dns连接不上的时候,失效时间不在请求
3H ) ;minimum #最小的刷新时间
IN NS dns1.abc.com.
IN MX 10 mail.abc.com.
dns1.abc.com. IN A 192.168.153.133
dns2.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.253
fileserver.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.100
printserver.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.101
www.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.200
www.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.201
mail.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.25
ntp.abc.com. IN A 172.16.0.22
;CNAME: www.abc.com. -> web.abc.com.
web IN CNAME www #别名:web.abc.com
启动服务: systemctl restart named
[root@at named]# systemctl restart named
3、测试
[root@at named]# nslookup dns1.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: dns1.abc.com
Address: 192.168.153.133
[root@at named]# nslookup dns2.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: dns2.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.253
[root@at named]# nslookup fileserver.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: fileserver.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.100
[root@at named]# nslookup printserver.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: printserver.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.101
[root@at named]# nslookup www.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: www.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.200
Name: www.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.201
[root@at named]# nslookup mail.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: mail.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.25
[root@at named]# nslookup ntp.abc.com 192.168.153.133
Server: 192.168.153.133
Address: 192.168.153.133#53
Name: ntp.abc.com
Address: 172.16.0.22