【无标题】173 多态转型内存图解

173 多态转型内存图解

向上转型	从子到父。父类引用指向子类对象
向下转型	从父到子。父类引用转为子类对象。Zi z=(Zi)f;这样一来，就可以调用子类的独有方法了

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package itheima05E173;

public class Animal {

    public void eat(){

        System.out.println("动物吃东西");

    }

}

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package itheima05E173;

public class Cat extends Animal{

    @Override

    public void eat() {

        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");

    }

    public void playGame(){

        System.out.println("小猫捉迷藏");

    }

}

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package itheima05E173;

public class Dog extends Animal{

    @Override

    public void eat() {

        System.out.println("狗吃骨头");

    }

}

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package itheima05E173;

public class AnimalDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //向上转型

        Animal a = new Cat();

        a.eat();

        //向下转型

        Cat c = (Cat)a;

        c.eat();

        c.playGame();

        //向上转型

        a = new Dog();

        a.eat();

        //向下转型

        //报错classCastException,类型转换异常

        //Cat cc = (Cat)a;

        //cc.eat();

        //cc.playGame();

    }

}