java学生管理系统的案例

创建一个学生管理系统，里面的菜单包括：

1 添加学生，从键盘上录入学生信息，分别是学号，姓名，年龄，居住地。

2 修改学生

3 删除学生

4 查看所有学生

5 退出

用idea先建立一个学生类

package Student_demo;

public class Student {
    private String rid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;
    public Student(){};
    public Student(String rid,String name,String age,String address){
        this.rid=rid;
        this.name=name;
        this.age =age;
        this.address =address;
    }
     public void setRid (String rid){
        this.rid =rid;
     }
     public void setName (String name){
        this.name=name;
     }
     public void setAge (String age){
        this.age=age;
     }
     public void setAddress (String address){
        this.address=address;
     }
     public String getRid (){
        return rid;
     }
     public String getName (){
        return name;
     }
     public String getAge(){
        return age;
     }
     public String getAddress (){
        return address;
     }

}

在创建一个学生主类

package Student_demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student_one {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array=new ArrayList<Student>();
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("-------主菜单-------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生信息");
            System.out.println("2 修改学生信息");
            System.out.println("3 删除学生信息");
            System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            int ch = sc.nextInt();
            switch (ch) {
                case 1:
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    changeStudent(array);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    removeStudent(array);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    findAllStudent(array);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("退出成功");
                    //break;
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        //ArrayList<Student> array=new ArrayList<Student>();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
        String rid=sc.nextLine() ;
        for(int i=0;i<array.size() ;i++){
            Student student=array.get(i);
            if(student.getRid() .equals(rid)){
                System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入！");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name=sc.nextLine() ;
        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        String age=sc.nextLine() ;
        System.out.println("请输入居住地址:");
        String address=sc.nextLine() ;
        Student s = new Student();//创建学生对象，把键盘录入的值赋值给学生对象的成员变量
        s.setRid(rid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        array.add(s);//往集合中添加学生对象
        System.out.println("添加学生成功");
    }
    public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        if(array.size() ==0){
            System.out.println("无任何信息，请先添加信息！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t居住地址");
        for(int i=0;i<array.size() ;i++){
            Student s = array.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getRid() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "岁\t\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }
    public static void changeStudent(ArrayList <Student> array){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的学生学号：");
        //Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String newrid=sc.nextLine() ;
        System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名：");
        String newname=sc.nextLine() ;
        System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄：");
        String newage=sc.nextLine() ;
        System.out.println("请输入学生新地址：");
        String newaddress=sc.nextLine() ;
        Student s=new Student();
        s.setRid(newrid);
        s.setName(newname);
        s.setAge(newage);
        s.setAddress(newaddress);
        //array.add(s);
        //System.out.println("修改成功！");
        for(int i=0;i<array.size() ;i++){
            Student student=array.get(i);
            if(student.getRid().equals(newrid)){
                array.set(i,s);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("修改成功！");
    }
    public static void removeStudent(ArrayList <Student> array){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号");
        String rid=sc.nextLine() ;
        for(int i=0;i<array.size() ;i++){
            Student s=array.get(i);
            if(s.getRid() .equals(rid)){
                array.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}