Python函数（二）

传递列表

def greet_users(names):
    for name in names:
        meg =f"Hello,{name.title()}
        print(meg)
users_names =['jame' ,'curry' ,'davis']
greet_users(users_names)

在函数中修改列表，这种修改是永久性的

unprinted_designs = ['phone case' , 'robot pendant' , 'dodecahedron']
completed_models =[]
while unprinted_designs:
    current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()                          #弹出末尾元素
    print(f"Printing model:{current_design}")
    complete_models.append(current_design)
print(complete_models)
print(unprinted_designs)

 两个函数的运用：

def print_models(unprinted_design,completed_models):
    while unprinted_designs:
        current_design =unprinted_designs,pop()
        print(f"Printing model:{current_design})
        completed_models.append(current_design)
def show_completed_models(conpleted_models)
    print(f"\nThe following models have been printed:")
    for completed_model in completed_models:
        print(completed_models)
unprinted_design =['phone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models =[]
print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
show_completed_models(completed_models)

禁止函数修改列表 

在函数定义的参数中对参数加切片表示法 [:] 。

completed_models =[]
def print_models(unprinted_design[:],completed_models):
    while unprinted_designs:
        current_design =unprinted_designs,pop()
        completed_models.append(current_design)
unprinted_design =['phone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
print(completed_models)
print(unprinted_design)

 传递任意数量实参(不管实参有多少个统统由*+变量名来接收)

def make_pizza(*toppings:):
    print(toppings)
make_pizza('pepperoni')
make_pizza('mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')

使用任意数量的关键字实参(**+变量名用来接收任意数量的键值对）

def build_profile(first,last,**user_info)
    user_info['first_name'] =first
    user_info['last_name'] =last
    return user_info
user_profile =build_profile('lin','xiaojie',location ='shaoyang',filed ='software')
print(user_profile)

 函数储存在模块中(import()函数)

将函数储存在称为模块的独立文件中，再将模块导入到主程序中。

导入整个模块 

就相当于是C++中把函数的定义写在头文件，在源文件中对函数进行调用就行了。在C++中我们用#include<'头文件名‘>，在Python中我们直接用impot 函数名。在这里是导入那个文件中所有函数，根据用户需求来对其中的函数调用，

导入特定函数 

from module_name import function_0 , function_1,function_2 

从module_name这个模板中导入function_0、function_1、function_2这几个函数

from pizza import make_pizza
make_pizza(16,'pepper')
make_pizza(12,'mushroom','green peppers','extra cheese')

as跟换函数名、模块名 

本身没有任何难点就是把名字给换一下。

from module_name improt function_name as fn

import module_name as mn 

 导入模块中的所有函数

from module_name import *