find()函数详解

find()从头开始查找出现的目标字符串

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s1, s2;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    int a = s2.find(s1);                    //在字符串s2中找字符串s1,如果找到就返回-1
    cout<<a;
}

注意:find()只寻找一次,若找到了就直接退出,若要进行统计字符串出现的字数,可以设置一个循环。

查找从指定位置开始的第一次出现的目标字符串:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s, ss;
    cin>>s>>ss;
    int a = s.find(ss, 2);
    cout<<a;
}

rfind()函数

功能也是查找目标字符串,但是它是从末尾开始查找。

find_first_of() 是查找目标字符串的首字符最先出现位置

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s1,s2;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    int ans = s1.find_first_of(s2) ; //在s1中找s2首字母第一次出现的位置,如果没有出现,就找第二个,依次类推
    cout<<ans<<endl;

}

 find_last_of()

 是在查找的字符串中从后面往前面开始找

find_first_not_of()找到第一个不与子串匹配的位置

换句话说就是找到第一个在子串中没有的字符

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s1,s2;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    int ans = s1.find_first_not_of(s2) ;
    cout<<ans<<endl;

}

 在s1中找非s2的元素,返回第一个地址,如果s2中的元素至少有一个在s1中没出现,就返回-1, 或者在s1没有找到不是s2 的元素,也返回-1

 

 

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