重发布实验

拓扑图

配置接口IP

配置协议

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]version 2        

[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]ver 2        

[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]q        

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0        

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]ver 2        

[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[R3-rip-1]q        

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0        

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0        

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0        

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0        

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

查看R4邻居关系

R7重发布

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]import-route direct

查看R4,R6路由表已学到R7环回

R2,R3上做双向重发布

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R2-rip-1]q

[R2]ospf 1        

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R3]rip         

[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R3-rip-1]q

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

查看R3,R4路由表，此时R4到7.0.0.0的下一跳是R3，R3到7.0.0.0下一跳是R1，导致环路

因为rip中R7环回的优先级为100，R3丢弃了从ospf学到的R7的环回，R3再将R7的环回传递给R4，R4学到了两条R7的环回，则出现环路

解决环路：修改R1给R3R7环回的路由的优先级，使R3学ospf中的R7环回

[R2]ip ip-prefix b permit 7.7.7.0 24

[R2]route-policy b permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b

[R2-route-policy]apply preference 154

[R2-route-policy]q

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]preference route-policy b        

[R3]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24

[R3]route-policy aa permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a

[R3-route-policy]apply preference 154

[R3-route-policy]q

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]preference route-policy aa

关闭R3,R4接口查看

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown

再次打开接口并查看

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

查看R1路由表，R3环回、24网段和34网段为负载均衡，选路不佳

将R3环回工作方式修改为broadcast

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

在R2,R3上使用偏移列表给RIP增加度量

R2:

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 3.3.3.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.1.1.0 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 2

R3:

[R3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 24.1.1.0 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 2

将R2环回、12网段和13网段改为类型1

R2:

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 12.1.1.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 2.2.2.0 24

[R2]route-policy bb permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2-route-policy]q

[R2]route-policy bb permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R2-route-policy]q

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy bb

R3:

[R3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 13.1.1.0 24

[R3]route-policy bb permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa

[R3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R3-route-policy]q

[R3]route-policy bb permit node 20

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R3-route-policy]q

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy  bb

查看路由表

测试