企业网三层架构实验

实验图及要求

拓扑图

 创建vlan并划分vlan

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1-vlan2]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2-vlan2]int g0/0/4	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]int e0/0/2	
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

用以太网中继技术配置通道

 将sw1与sw2的g0/0/2和g0/0/3接口逻辑上整合为一个接口，实现带宽叠加的效果

 配置要求：

1.通道的对端必须为同一台设备；

2.通道的所有物理接口应该具有相同的速率、双工模式；相同的类型，相同的vlan允许列表

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0

使用mstp协议定义主备根

   其中sw1为组1的主根组2的备份根，sw2为组2的主根组1的备份根

[sw1]stp enable	
[sw1]stp region-configuration	
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a	
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1	
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2	
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]q		
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[sw2]stp enable
[sw2]stp region-configuration 	
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a	
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1	
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2	
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]q
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw3]stp enable 
[sw3]stp region-configuration 	
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2	
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw4]stp enable 
[sw4]stp region-configuration 
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2	
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

配置网关冗余

  1. 在sw1和sw2中创建vlan1和vlan2的svi

  2. 使用VRRP 协议配置虚拟网关和定义主备设备

vlan1的网关冗余
[sw1]int Vlanif1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.250
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 21

[sw2]int Vlanif1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.253 255.255.255.0
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.250

vlan2的网关冗余
[sw2]int Vlanif2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.2.253 255.255.255.0
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 21

[sw1]int Vlanif2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250

配置dhcp

  1. 需要在sw1和sw2上都要为vlan1和vlan2配置dhcp

  2. 网关设为VRRP创建的虚拟网关

sw1上配置dhcp
[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.250
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q
[sw1]int Vlanif1	
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 

[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]q
[sw1]int Vlanif2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

sw2上配置dhcp
[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2]ip pool v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.250
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]q	
[sw2]int Vlanif2	
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]q
[sw2]int Vlanif2	
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

配置路由接口ip

  1. 使用svi给sw1和sw2的上行链路g0/0/1接口配置ip

sw1
[sw1]vlan 3
[sw1-vlan3]int vlanif 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
[sw1-Vlanif3]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3

[sw2]vlan 3
[sw2-vlan3]int vlanif 3
[sw2-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
[sw2-Vlanif3]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3

  2. 配置R1的接口IP

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

sw1/2和r1启用ospf获取路由

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

配置公网环境

  1. 配置公网ip

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

  2. r1写到公网的静态缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

PC端动DHCP获取IP

 测试

 PC1访问PC3/4