生成一个图片验证码

package com.tm.tools;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ValidateUtil {
	
		// 验证码字符集
		private static final char[] chars = { 'a','1','b','2','3','c','4','d','5','e','f','g' };
		// 只包括数字的验证字符集
//		private static final char[] numberChars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
//			'7', '8', '9' };
		
		
		// 字符数量
		private static final int SIZE = 1;
		// 干扰线数量
		private static final int LINES = 0;
		// 宽度
		private static final int WIDTH = 80;
		// 高度
		private static final int HEIGHT = 30;
		// 字体大小
		private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;
	
	/**
	 * 生成随机验证码及图片 Object[0]：验证码字符串； Object[1]：验证码图片。
	 */
	public static Object[] createImage(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		// 1.创建空白图片
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 2.获取图片画笔
		Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
		// 3.设置画笔颜色
		graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		// 4.绘制矩形背景
		graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		// 5.画随机字符
		Random ran = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
			// 取随机字符索引
			int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
			// 设置随机颜色
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 设置字体大小
			graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
			// 画字符
			graphic.drawString(chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT * 2 / 3);
			// 记录字符
			sb.append(chars[n]);
		}
		// 6.画干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) {
			// 设置随机颜色
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			// 随机画线
			graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
					ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
		}
		
		//存入session
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("validatePicture", sb.toString());
		// 回写图片
		try {
			ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 7.返回验证码和图片
		return new Object[] { sb.toString(), image };
	}

	/**
	 * 随机取色
	 */
	public static Color getRandomColor() {
		Random ran = new Random();
		Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256),
				ran.nextInt(256));
		return color;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 包括数字和字母
	 * @param pointNumber
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getPointCode(int pointNumber){
		StringBuffer checkCode = new StringBuffer();
		Random ran = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < pointNumber; i++) {
			// 取随机字符索引
			int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
			// 记录字符
			checkCode.append(chars[n]);
		}
		return checkCode.toString();
	}
	
	
}

方法调用：

//生成验证码
@RequestMapping("")
public void picture(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
	ValidateUtil.createImage(req, resp);
}

获取验证码值：

//值是放在session里面的 所有方法参数需要HttpServletRequest
String attribute = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validatePicture");