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vue+mysql实现简单的登录注册功能

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一、文件目录

二、具体实现步骤

1.下载需要的包

• 下载express：用来搭建服务器

npm install express

• 下载cors：解决跨域请求问题

npm install cors

• 下载mysql

npm install mysql

• 下载axios

npm install axios

2.搭建本地服务器

1. 在main.js中引入下载的包

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import axios from "axios"
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.prototype.axios = axios
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1'

Vue.use(ElementUI);

new Vue({
 router,
 store,
 render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

3. 配置服务器相关信息–新建/server/app.js

let express = require('express')
let app = express()
let cors = require('cors')
let bodyParser = require('body-parser')
let router = require('./router')

app.use(bodyParser.json());  //配置解析，用于解析json和urlencoded格式的数据
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));
app.use(cors())              //配置跨域
app.use(router)              //配置路由

app.listen(80, () => {
   console.log('服务器启动成功');
})

4. 配置数据库相关信息–/server/db/index.js

let mysql = require('mysql')

let db = mysql.createPool({
 host: '127.0.0.1',
 user: 'root',
 password: '123456',
 database: 'test'
})

module.exports = db

5. 操作数据库–/server/API/login.js

let db = require('../db/index')

exports.login = (req, res) => {
 var sql = 'select * from user where name = ? and password = ?'
 db.query(sql, [req.query.name, req.query.password], (err, data) => {
     if(err) {
         return res.send({
           status: 400,
           message: "登录失败"
         })
     }
     
     if(data.length > 0) {
       res.send({
         status: 200,
         message: "登录成功"
       })
     }else{
       res.send({
         status: 202,
         message: '用户名或密码错误'
       })
     }
 })
}

exports.register = (req, res) => {
 const sql1 = 'select * from user where name = ?'
 const sql2 = 'insert into user (name, password) value (?, ?)'
 db.query(sql1, [req.body.params.name], (err, data) => {
   if(err) {
     return res.send({
       status: 400,
       message: "操作失败"
     })
   }
   if(data.length > 0) {
     return res.send({
       status: 202,
       message: '用户名已存在'
     })
   }else{
     db.query(sql2, [req.body.params.name, req.body.params.password], (err, data) => {
       if(err) {
           return res.send({
             status: 400,
             message: "注册失败"
           })
       }
       res.send({
         status: 200,
         message: "注册成功"
       })
     })
   }
 })
}

6. 配置对应路由–/server/router.js

let express = require('express')
let router = express.Router()
let login = require('./API/login')

router.get('/login', login.login)
router.post('/register', login.register)

module.exports = router

7. 测试服务器是否搭建成功
   server文件夹下执行

node app.js

3.新建登录页面、注册页面和首页(见5)

4.页面路由配置

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const home = () => import("../views/home.vue")    //懒加载
const login = () => import("../views/login.vue")
const register = () => import("../views/register.vue")

const routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    redirect: '/login'   //重定向
  }，
  {
    path: '/login',
    name: 'login',
    component: login
  },
  {
    path: '/register',
    name: 'register',
    component: register
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    name: 'home',
    component: home,
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  mode: 'history',
  base: process.env.BASE_URL,
  routes
})

//解决相同路径跳转报错问题
//使用push的方法
const RouterPush = VueRouter.prototype.push
VueRouter.prototype.push = function push (to) {
  return RouterPush.call(this, to).catch(err => err)
}

//使用replace的方法
const RouterReplace = VueRouter.prototype.replace
VueRouter.prototype.replace = function replace (to) {
  return RouterReplace.call(this, to).catch(err => err)
}

export default router

5.页面编写相应方法

<template>
  <div class="bg">
    <div id="login">
        <h2>登录页面</h2>
        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="20%">
        <el-form-item label="用户名:">
            <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密  码:">
            <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
        <el-button type="primary" round @click="login" class="btn">登录</el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from "axios"
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      form: {
        username: '',
        password: ''  
      }
    };
  },

  methods: {
    login() {
      if(this.form.username == '') {
        this.$message.error('用户名不能为空');
      }else if(this.form.password == '') {
        this.$message.error('密码不能为空');
      }else{
        axios.get('http://127.0.0.1/login', {
          params: {
            name: this.form.username,
            password: this.form.password
          }
        }).then(res=>{
          if(res.data.status == 200) {
            this.$router.push({
              path: '/home',
              query: {
                name: this.form.username
              }
            })
          }else{
            this.$alert('用户名或密码错误', '登录失败', {
              confirmButtonText: '确定',
              callback: action => {
                this.form.username = '',
                this.form.password = ''
              }
            });
          }
        }).catch(err=>{
            console.log("登录失败" + err);
        })
      }
    },
    register() {
      this.$router.push('/register')
    }
  }
}
</script>

三、常见报错信息

• 缺少包

npm install

• 端口号被占用
  链接: 端口号被占用解决方法
• 先在server下启动服务器，在运行整个项目