APP门户页面设计与开发

1.目标

   设计一个app的门户框架，需要实现3-4个tab切换效果；本功能要求需要的技术为：activity、xml、fragment；并在任一tab页中实现列表效果；本功能的实现需要使用recycleview。

2.技术说明

• 创建Android项目:

  • 使用Android Studio创建一个新的Android项目。
  • 选择"Empty Activity"模板，以建立项目的基本结构。

• 创建Fragment:

  • 为每个底部导航栏的Tab创建一个Fragment类（在这里，我们创建了四个Tab，在Tab2中实现效果。

3.xml布局

activity_main

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tab_layout"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

fragment_list

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</FrameLayout>

fragment_simple

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Simple Fragment"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

</FrameLayout>

item_view

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Item View"/>

</LinearLayout>

4.技术实现

MainActivity

package com.example.homewrok1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;
import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayoutMediator;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewPager2 viewPager;
    private TabLayout tabLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);

        ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(this);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1))).attach();
    }
}

ListFragment

package com.example.homewrok1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class ListFragment extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
        recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(view.getContext()));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerViewAdapter());
        return view;
    }
}

RecycleViewAdapter

package com.example.homewrok1;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // 绑定数据到视图，显示项编号
        holder.textView.setText("Item " + position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 101; // 从0到100，总共101项
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            textView = view.findViewById(R.id.text_view_item); // 假设你的item_view.xml中有一个TextView的id是text_view_item
        }
    }
}

SimpleFragment

package com.example.homewrok1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class SimpleFragment extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_simple, container, false);
    }
}

ViewPagerAdapter

package com.example.homewrok1;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {

    public ViewPagerAdapter(@NonNull FragmentActivity fragmentActivity) {
        super(fragmentActivity);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        if (position == 1) {
            return new ListFragment();
        } else {
            return new SimpleFragment();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 4; // 4个选项卡
    }
}

5.效果总览

7.源码地址

https://gitee.com/xu-yinci/my-a/tree/master/homeWork1