36.wtfrom与peewee综合实操——wtfrom模板渲染、wtfrom数据验证、peewee保存数据

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已于 2022-11-08 01:13:43 修改

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分类专栏： Python_Tornado 框架文章标签： python 前端后端数据库 web

于 2022-11-08 01:12:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63953077/article/details/127742116

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本文介绍如何使用Tornado Web框架结合WTForms实现表单渲染、数据验证及Peewee ORM进行数据持久化的全过程。从搭建环境到实现具体功能，包括表单数据的前后端交互、字段验证规则设定及数据库操作等。

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1.概述

通过wtform渲染模板
通过wtform验证表单数据
通过peewee保存数据

2.渲染模板

方法概述可以查看第35节内容

2.1后端

from tornado.web import Application, RequestHandler
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from wtform36 import UserForm

class IndexHandle(RequestHandler):
    async def get(self):
        uf = UserForm()
        self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    # 获取绝对路径
    base_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # 设置应用参数
    settings = {
        'template_path':os.path.join(base_path, 'templates'),
        'static_path': os.path.join(base_path, 'static'),
        'static_url_prefix': '/static/',
        'debug': True
    }
    # 创建Tornado应用
    app = Application([('/',IndexHandle)], **settings)
    # 设置监听端口号
    app.listen(8000)
    IOLoop.current().start()

2.2wtforms的Form表单

from wtforms.fields.core import StringField
from wtforms.fields.simple import HiddenField
from wtforms_tornado import Form

class UserForm(Form):
    id = HiddenField("ID")
    username = StringField('用户名')
    nick_name = StringField('昵称')
    email = StringField('邮箱')
    password = StringField('密码')
    phone = StringField('电话')
    language = StringField('语言')

2.3前端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- Title Page-->
    <title>个人信息</title>
    <!-- Bootstrap CSS-->
    <link href="{{static_url('css/bootstrap.min.css')}}" rel="stylesheet" media="all">
    <!-- Main CSS-->
    <link href="{{static_url('css/theme.css')}}" rel="stylesheet" media="all">
</head>

<body class="animsition">
    <div class="page-wrapper">
        <div class="page-content--bge5">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="login-wrap">
                    <div class="login-content">
                        <div class="login-logo">
                            <a href="#">
                                <img src="{{static_url('img/logo2.png')}}" alt="CoolAdmin">
                            </a>
                        </div>
                        <div class="login-form">
                            <form action="/" method="post">
                                {% autoescape None %}
                                {% for f in uf %}
                                    {% if f.label.text == 'ID' %}
                                        <div class="form-group">
                                            {{f(class_="au-input au-input--full", placeholder=f.label.text)}}
                                        </div>
                                    {% else %}
                                    <div class="form-group">
                                        {{f.label}}
                                        {{f(class_="au-input au-input--full", placeholder=f.label.text)}}
                                    </div>
                                    {% end %}
                                {% end %}
                                <button class="au-btn au-btn--block au-btn--green m-b-20" type="submit">确 认</button>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
<!-- end document-->

3.数据的验证

3.1效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

3.2 后端

class IndexHandle(RequestHandler):
    async def get(self):
        uf = UserForm()
        self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)

    async def post(self):
        uf = UserForm(self.request.arguments)
        # 验证数据
        if uf.validate():
            self.write('成功！！！')
        else:
            self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)

3.3wtforms的表单

from wtforms.fields.core import StringField
from wtforms.fields.simple import HiddenField
from wtforms_tornado import Form
from wtforms.validators import DataRequired,Length

class UserForm(Form):
    id = HiddenField("ID")
    username = StringField('用户名',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入用户名'),Length(min=3,max=10,message='请输入3-10位用户名')))
    nick_name = StringField('昵称',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入昵称'),))
    email = StringField('邮箱',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入邮箱'),))
    password = StringField('密码',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入密码'),Length(min=3,max=10,message='请输入3-10位用户名')))
    phone = StringField('电话',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入电话'),))
    language = StringField('语言',validators=(DataRequired(message='请输入电话'),))

3.4前端

<form action="/" method="post">
                                {% autoescape None %}
                                {% for f in uf %}
                                    {% if f.label.text == 'ID' %}
                                        <div class="form-group">
                                            {{f(class_="au-input au-input--full", placeholder=f.label.text)}}
                                        </div>
                                    {% else %}
                                    <div class="form-group">
                                        {{f.label}}
                                        {{f(class_="au-input au-input--full", placeholder=f.label.text)}}
                                        {% if f.errors %}
                                            {{f.errors}}
                                        {% end %}
                                    </div>
                                    {% end %}
                                {% end %}

4.peewee保存数据

4.1效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

4.2异步创建数据表

from peewee import *
import peewee_async

db = peewee_async.MySQLDatabase('tornado_db', host='127.0.0.1',port=3306,user='root',password='root')
manager = peewee_async.Manager(db)
class User(Model):
    id = AutoField()
    username = CharField(max_length=32)
    nick_name = CharField(max_length=32)
    email = CharField(max_length=32)
    password = CharField(max_length=32)
    phone = CharField(max_length=32)
    language = CharField(max_length=32)

    class Meta:
        database = db
        table_name = 't_user2'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    User.create_table(True)

4.3后端

from tornado.web import Application, RequestHandler
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from wtform36 import UserForm
from models38 import User,manager

class IndexHandle(RequestHandler):
    async def get(self):
        uf = UserForm()
        self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)

    async def post(self):
        uf = UserForm(self.request.arguments)
        # 验证数据
        if uf.validate():
            del uf.data['id']
            await manager.create(User, **uf.data)
            # 数据的回显
            self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)
        else:
            self.render('personal36.html', uf = uf)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    # 获取绝对路径
    base_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # 设置应用参数
    settings = {
        'template_path':os.path.join(base_path, 'templates'),
        'static_path': os.path.join(base_path, 'static'),
        'static_url_prefix': '/static/',
        'debug': True
    }
    # 创建Tornado应用
    app = Application([('/',IndexHandle)], **settings)
    # 设置监听端口号
    app.listen(8000)
    IOLoop.current().start()