14.收藏模块——peewee创建多对多关系表模型、tornado增加接口、tornado删除接口

1.模型类建立——peewee创建多对多关系表

1.1什么时候需要多对多关系表

由于，收藏表是帖子与用户表之间的关系，帖子表和用户表都已经完成创建了，因为这里是多对多的关系，所以需要建立关联表即可。并生成联合主键

1.2 代码展示

模型

# forum/models.py
# 用于创建数据表模型

from peewee import *
from forum import database
from datetime import datetime

# 创建基类：减少重复代码
class BaseModel(Model):
    create_time = DateTimeField(default = datetime.now)

    # 创建函数，用于返回用户的信息位字典形式
    def to_json(self) -> dict:
        r = {}
        for k in self.__data__.keys():
            # 判断数据是否是create_time(时间不是字符串)
            if k == 'create_time':
                r[k] = str(getattr(self,k))
            else:
                r[k] = getattr(self,k)
        return r 

    class Meta:
        database = database

# 创建用户表
class UserModel(BaseModel):
    id = CharField(primary_key = True)
    email = CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='账号')
    nick_name = CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='昵称',null=True)
    password = CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='密码')
    gender = CharField(verbose_name='性别',null=True)
    signatrue = CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='签名',null=True)
    pic = CharField(max_length=512, verbose_name='头像',null=True)
    status = CharField(verbose_name='账号状态', default=1)
    class Meta:
        table_name = 't_user'
    

# 创建帖子表
class TopicModel(BaseModel):
    id = CharField(primary_key = True)
    title = CharField(verbose_name='标题')
    imgs = CharField(verbose_name='图片', max_length=2000)
    content = CharField(verbose_name='内容',max_length=2000)
    chick_num = CharField(verbose_name='点击数')
    type_ = CharField(verbose_name='类型')
    # 关联主表
    user = ForeignKeyField(UserModel, backref='topics')

    class Meta:
        table_name = 't_topic'

# 创建收藏表——帖子表与用户表的关联表
class CollectionModel(BaseModel):
    topic = ForeignKeyField(TopicModel, backref='collections')
    user = ForeignKeyField(UserModel, backref='collections')
    class Meta:
        table_name = 't_collection'
        primary_key = CompositeKey('topic','user') # 设置唯一主键

1.3效果展示

2.增加收藏——tornado增加接口

2.1查看前端需要的接口和传递的数据

2.2 代码展示

接口

 # /forum/handler/CollecionHandler.py
from forum.handler.BaseHandler import BaseHandler
from forum import manager
from forum.models import TopicModel, UserModel, CollectionModel
from forum.decorators import login_required_async


# 增加收藏接口
class AddCollectionHandler(BaseHandler):
    @login_required_async
    async def post(self):
        # 获取前端传递的文章id
        topic_id = self.get_body_argument('id')
        # 获取帖子信息
        topic = await manager.get(TopicModel, id = topic_id)
        # 通过验证登录装饰器获取登录用户id的用户信息
        user = await manager.get(UserModel, id = self._user_id)
        # 创建对象并保存
        await manager.create(CollectionModel, topic = topic, user = user)
        self.finish({'code':200,'msg':'收藏成功！！！'})

# 获取个人收藏接口
class GetMyCollectionHandler(BaseHandler):
    @login_required_async
    async def post(self):
        # 通过userId获取收藏的信息
        collection = await manager.execute(CollectionModel.select().join(UserModel).where(UserModel.id == self._user_id))
        data = []
        for c in collection:
            tc = c.to_json()
            tc['user'] = c.user.to_json()
            tc['topic'] = c.topic.to_json()
            del tc['topic']['user']
            del tc['topic']['imgs']
            del tc['topic']['content']
            data.append(tc)
        self.finish({'code':200,'msg':'获取个人收藏成功！','collection':data})

3.删除收藏——tornado删除接口

3.1 查看前端需要的接口和传递的数据

3.2代码展示

 # /forum/handler/CollecionHandler.py
from forum.handler.BaseHandler import BaseHandler
from forum import manager
from forum.models import TopicModel, UserModel, CollectionModel
from forum.decorators import login_required_async
# 删除收藏接口
class DeleteMyCollectionHandler(BaseHandler):
    @login_required_async
    async def post(self):
        topic_id = self.get_body_argument('id')
        # 通过userid获取数据
        user = await manager.get(UserModel, id = self._user_id)
        # 通过topic获取帖子
        topic = await manager.get(TopicModel, id = topic_id)
        # 通过userid进行删除数据
        rs = await manager.execute(CollectionModel.delete().where(CollectionModel.user == user, CollectionModel.topic==topic))
        if rs > 0:
            self.finish({'code':200, 'msg':'删除收藏成功！！！'})
        else:
            self.finish({'code':500, 'msg':'删除收藏失败！！！'})

4.首页模块_展示评论_收藏数

4.1概述

我们应该把他的评论数收藏数显示出来

4.2查看前端写的变量

4.3思路

首先，我们应该去前端代码中查看我们所需要返回的数据名称，由于我们已经开发过展示文章信息在主页的接口，所以，我们只需要在接口中添加两条添加数据的代码即可。

4.4代码展示

# 增加返回评论数
t['comment_num'] = topic.comments.count()
# 增加返回收藏数
t['like_num'] = topic.collections.count()