zabbix企业级监控平台（231013）

目录

zabbix部署

自动发现

自动注册

​编辑zabbix api

---

zabbix部署

安装源

[root@server1 zabbix]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

安装server和agent

[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装前端

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

安装mysql数据库并初始化

[root@server1 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-client-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.33-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl  enable --now mysqld
[root@server1 ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

创建zabbix数据库

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -p
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Westos+007';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

导入数据

[root@server1 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.38/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pWestos+007 zabbix

导入后再禁用数据库参数

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -p
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

配置zabbix server（修改数据库密码）、zabbix前端（修改时区）

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=Westos+007

[root@server1 zabbix]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

 启动服务

[root@server1 zabbix]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

访问192.168.81.15/zabbix

、

登录前端的用户密码是 

Admin/zabbix

修改字体文件

cp simkai.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
rm -f graphfont.ttf
ln -s simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf

添加agent

从server1拷贝

[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# scp zabbix.repo server2:/etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server2 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
...
Server=192.168.81.15        //监控机的IP
ServerActive=192.168.81.15
Hostname=server2

[root@server2 zabbix]# systemctl  enable --now zabbix-agent.service

变为绿色表示添加成功

自动发现

[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# scp zabbix.repo server3:/etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server3 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
...
Server=192.168.81.15
ServerActive=192.168.81.15
Hostname=server3

[root@server3 zabbix]# systemctl  enable --now zabbix-agent.service

server端配置

选择发现动作，并激活 

选择自动发现，修改实际的网络地址段，并激活

自动注册

先删除server3

停用自动发现规则

创建自动注册动作

agent端重启服务

​
[root@server3 ~]# systemctl  restart zabbix-agent.service

​

zabbix api

获取token

curl -s -X POST http://192.168.81.15/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": "Admin",
        "password": "zabbix"
    },
    "id": 1,
    "auth": null
}' | python -m json.tool

token值为bb790376388f6576074d74078df76511

检索主机

curl -s -X POST http://192.168.81.15/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": [
            "hostid",
            "host"
        ],
        "selectInterfaces": [
            "interfaceid",
            "ip"
        ]
    },
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "bb790376388f6576074d74078df76511"
}' | python -m json.tool

获取的主机列表

删除主机

curl -s -X POST http://192.168.81.15/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.delete",
    "params": [
        "10449"
    ],
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "bb790376388f6576074d74078df76511"
}' | python -m json.tool

删除server3

创建主机

curl -s -X POST http://192.168.81.15/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.create",
    "params": {
        "host": "server3",
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "main": 1,
                "useip": 1,
                "ip": "192.168.81.17",
                "dns": "",
                "port": "10050"
            }
        ],
        "groups": [
            {
                "groupid": "2"
            }
        ],
        "tags": [
            {
                "tag": "Host name",
                "value": "server3"
            }
        ],
        "templates": [
            {
                "templateid": "10001"
            }
        ]
    },
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "bb790376388f6576074d74078df76511"
}' | python -m json.tool

添加server3