动态规划之背包问题模板

1.01背包

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1010;

int n, m;
int v[N], w[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) cin >> v[i] >> w[i];

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = m; j >= v[i]; j -- )
            f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - v[i]] + w[i]);

    cout << f[m] << endl;

    return 0;
}

2，完全背包

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1010;

int n, m;
int v[N], w[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) cin >> v[i] >> w[i];

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = v[i]; j <= m; j ++ )
            f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - v[i]] + w[i]);

    cout << f[m] << endl;

    return 0;
}

3.多重背包一

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;

int n, m;
int v[N], w[N], s[N];
int f[N][N];

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) cin >> v[i] >> w[i] >> s[i];

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 0; j <= m; j ++ )
            for (int k = 0; k <= s[i] && k * v[i] <= j; k ++ )
                f[i][j] = max(f[i][j], f[i - 1][j - v[i] * k] + w[i] * k);

    cout << f[n][m] << endl;
    return 0;
}

4.多重背包二

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 12010, M = 2010;

int n, m;
int v[N], w[N];
int f[M];

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;

    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
    {
        int a, b, s;
        cin >> a >> b >> s;
        int k = 1;
        while (k <= s)
        {
            cnt ++ ;
            v[cnt] = a * k;
            w[cnt] = b * k;
            s -= k;
            k *= 2;
        }
        if (s > 0)
        {
            cnt ++ ;
            v[cnt] = a * s;
            w[cnt] = b * s;
        }
    }

    n = cnt;

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = m; j >= v[i]; j -- )
            f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - v[i]] + w[i]);

    cout << f[m] << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.分组背包

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;

int n, m;
int v[N][N], w[N][N], s[N];
int f[N];

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
    {
        cin >> s[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < s[i]; j ++ )
            cin >> v[i][j] >> w[i][j];
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = m; j >= 0; j -- )
            for (int k = 0; k < s[i]; k ++ )
                if (v[i][k] <= j)
                    f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - v[i][k]] + w[i][k]);

    cout << f[m] << endl;

    return 0;
}